[COMM] ssl certs

[COMM] ssl certs

[Alexey Morsov]

Привет,

вот прикручиваю TLS, пытаюсь сгенерить сертефикаты для smtpd и cyrus
Делаю по мотивам обсуждения того же в search.altlinux.ru
и есть пара вопросов:

В /var/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf поправил где надо значения компании, емейла и 
т.д.
вообщем внес инфу чтобы не вбивать больше...
запускаю ./CA.pl -newca - получаю cacert.pem

далее запускаю ./CA.pl -newreq-nodes - там
 Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
 to be sent with your certificate request
 mailserverpass []: так для информации Это про что оно спросило? 
(/usr/share/doc в background)
получаю newreq.pem

Круто...
теперь делаю
./CA.pl -sign
и имею
 Using configuration from /var/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
 21923:error:0E06D06C:configuration file routines:NCONF_get_string:no
 value:conf_lib.c:329:group=CA_default name=unique_subject
 Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:

Вот это я не понял... соответственно ничего не создается :(

-- 
Всего наилучшего,
Системный Администратор ЗАО "ИК "РИКОМ-ТРАСТ"
Алексей Морсов
ICQ: 196766290
Jabber: Samurai@jabber.pibhe.com
http://www.ricom.ru
http://www.fondmarket.ru 

Re: [COMM] ssl certs

[Ivan Fedorov]

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Alexey Morsov пишет:
> 
> Круто...
> теперь делаю
> ./CA.pl -sign
> и имею
> Using configuration from /var/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
> 21923:error:0E06D06C:configuration file routines:NCONF_get_string:no
> value:conf_lib.c:329:group=CA_default name=unique_subject
> Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:
> 
> Вот это я не понял... соответственно ничего не создается :(
> 

А вы commonName (aka CN) заполнили?

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Re: [COMM] ssl certs

[Alexey Morsov]

Ivan Fedorov wrote:

>Alexey Morsov пишет:
>  
>
>>Круто...
>>теперь делаю
>>./CA.pl -sign
>>и имею
>>Using configuration from /var/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
>>21923:error:0E06D06C:configuration file routines:NCONF_get_string:no
>>value:conf_lib.c:329:group=CA_default name=unique_subject
>>Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:
>>
>>Вот это я не понял... соответственно ничего не создается :(
>>
>>    
>>
>
>А вы commonName (aka CN) заполнили?
>  
>
Нет... :( Я честно говоря не понял что это? вписал туда сейчас слово - 
непрокатывает

-- 
Всего наилучшего,
Системный Администратор ЗАО "ИК "РИКОМ-ТРАСТ"
Алексей Морсов
ICQ: 196766290
Jabber: Samurai@jabber.pibhe.com
http://www.ricom.ru
http://www.fondmarket.ru 

Re: [COMM] ssl certs

[Ivan Fedorov]

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Alexey Morsov пишет:

>>> Круто...
>>> теперь делаю
>>> ./CA.pl -sign
>>> и имею
>>> Using configuration from /var/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
>>> 21923:error:0E06D06C:configuration file routines:NCONF_get_string:no
>>> value:conf_lib.c:329:group=CA_default name=unique_subject
>>> Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:
>>>
>>> Вот это я не понял... соответственно ничего не создается :(
>>
>> А вы commonName (aka CN) заполнили?
>>  
>>
> Нет... :( Я честно говоря не понял что это? вписал туда сейчас слово -
> непрокатывает
> 
Это самое главное поле в сертификате! Оно обозначает КОМУ выдан этот
сертификат. То есть там надо писать имя человека или хоста (Ivan Fedorоv
или bugzilla.altlinux.org).

PS: Еще посмотрите в конфиге, какие поля required... обычно только CN...

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Re: [COMM] ssl certs

[Alexey Morsov]

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Ivan Fedorov wrote:

> Это самое главное поле в сертификате! Оно обозначает КОМУ выдан этот
>
>сертификат. То есть там надо писать имя человека или хоста (Ivan Fedorоv
>или bugzilla.altlinux.org).
>
>PS: Еще посмотрите в конфиге, какие поля required... обычно только CN...
>  
>
Посмотрел... проставил вроде...
не подписывает и все тут!  Опять

Using configuration from /var/lib/ssl/openssl.cnf
12962:error:0E06D06C:configuration file routines:NCONF_get_string:no 
value:conf_lib.c:329:group=CA_default name=unique_subject
Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:

openssl.cnf прилагаю.

-- 
Всего наилучшего,
Системный Администратор ЗАО "ИК "РИКОМ-ТРАСТ"
Алексей Морсов
ICQ: 196766290
Jabber: Samurai@jabber.pibhe.com
http://www.ricom.ru
http://www.fondmarket.ru 


[-- Attachment #2: openssl.cnf --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 7679 bytes --]

#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#

# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME			= .
RANDFILE		= $ENV::HOME/.rnd

# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file		= $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section		= new_oids

# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions		= 
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)

[ new_oids ]

# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6

####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section

####################################################################
[ CA_default ]

dir		= ./demoCA		# Where everything is kept
certs		= $dir/certs		# Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir		= $dir/crl		# Where the issued crl are kept
database	= $dir/index.txt	# database index file.
#unique_subject	= no			# Set to 'no' to allow creation of
					# several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir	= $dir/newcerts		# default place for new certs.

certificate	= $dir/cacert.pem 	# The CA certificate
serial		= $dir/serial 		# The current serial number
#crlnumber	= $dir/crlnumber	# the current crl number
					# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl		= $dir/crl.pem 		# The current CRL
private_key	= $dir/private/cakey.pem # The private key
RANDFILE	= $dir/private/.rand	# private random number file

x509_extensions	= usr_cert		# The extentions to add to the cert

# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt 	= ca_default		# Subject Name options
cert_opt 	= ca_default		# Certificate field options

# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy

# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions	= crl_ext

default_days	= 365			# how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30			# how long before next CRL
default_md	= md5			# which md to use.
preserve	= no			# keep passed DN ordering

# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy		= policy_match

# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName		= match
stateOrProvinceName	= match
organizationName	= match
organizationalUnitName	= optional
commonName		= test.ricom.ru
emailAddress		= postmaster@test.ricom.ru

# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName		= optional
stateOrProvinceName	= optional
localityName		= optional
organizationName	= optional
organizationalUnitName	= optional
commonName		= test.ricom.ru
emailAddress		= optional

####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits		= 1024
default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
attributes		= req_attributes
x509_extensions	= v3_ca	# The extentions to add to the self signed cert

# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret

# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options. 
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString.
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings.
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: current versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings
# so use this option with caution!
string_mask = nombstr

# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request

[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName			= RU
countryName_default		= RU
countryName_min			= 2
countryName_max			= 2

stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default	= Some-State

localityName			= Moscow

0.organizationName		= Ricom-Trust
0.organizationName_default	= Ricom-Trust

# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd

organizationalUnitName		= Mailserver
organizationalUnitName_default	= Mailserver

commonName			= test.ricom.ru 
commonName_max			= 64

emailAddress			= postmaster@test.ricom.ru
emailAddress_max		= 64

# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3

[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword		= 
challengePassword_min		= 4
challengePassword_max		= 20

unstructuredName		= Ricom-Trust

[ usr_cert ]

# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.

# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.

basicConstraints=CA:FALSE

# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.

# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType			= server

# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign

# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email

# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign

# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always

# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move

# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

#nsCaRevocationUrl		= http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName

[ v3_req ]

# Extensions to add to a certificate request

basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

[ v3_ca ]


# Extensions for a typical CA


# PKIX recommendation.

subjectKeyIdentifier=hash

authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always

# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true

# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign

# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA

# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy

# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF

[ crl_ext ]

# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.

# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer:always

Re: [COMM] ssl certs

[georg l k.]

Alexey Morsov пишет:
>> А вы commonName (aka CN) заполнили?
>>  
>>
> Нет... :( Я честно говоря не понял что это? вписал туда сейчас слово - 
> непрокатывает
> 

CN нужен обязательно, причем указывать его нужно точно.
Если подписываете сертификат для виртуального хоста, то CN нужно
указывать именно его.