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From: "Kharitonov A. Dmitry" <kharpost@rambler.ru>
To: "Виктор Шумаков" <oxy-schumacher@bk.ru>,
	"ALT Linux sysadmin discuss" <sysadmins@lists.altlinux.org>
Subject: Re: [Sysadmins] SYN_RECV флуд и защита от него
Date: Fri, 30 Oct 2009 23:09:16 +0300
Message-ID: <4AEB47EC.1070408@rambler.ru> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <E1N3wq1-00040f-00.oxy-schumacher-bk-ru@f143.mail.ru>

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Виктор Шумаков wrote:
> Здравствуйте товарищи очень нужна ваша помощь...
>
> В последние время очень участились SYN_RECV атаки на мой сервер, а именно на 411 и на 80 -тые порты, сама атака выглядит так:
> netstat -n
> tcp        0     38 80.222.225.25:411            212.92.221.111:1941         SYN_RECV  
>
> и так может быть до 1-2 тысяч конектов, после чего сервер не успевает обрабатывать запросы от другиг и тупо обрабатывает только SYN_RECV с одного или несколькольких айпишников...
>
> интересует вопрос как это заглушить, может кто поможет со скриптом, я вот думал сделать некий скрипт типа 
> netstat -n |grep SYN_RECV  если от одного айпи больше 10 syn_recv пакетов то этот айпи вносить в текстовый файл, а текстовый файл, а iptables заставить раз с этого файла брать айпи и дропать их, по истечению некоторого времени файл автоматически чистить, всё это можно сделать с помощью крон таб но как... и может кто подскажет более проше и умнее выход...
>   
Стандартно, отбрасывать пакеты с помощью модуля limit. Можете 
попробовать приспособить мой скрипт для блокировки атак на ssh, если 
поймёте как он работает.


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#!/bin/bash

# file for crackersip
ipfile="/etc/crackersip"
# command to restart firewall 
cmdfirewallrestart="/bin/firewall"
# For debug
wd="${0%${0##*/}}"; [ -z "$wd" ] && wd="$PWD"
# timeout between connentions into attack in seconds
timeofout=$((15*60))
# minimum connections per attack in times
timesperout=$((50))
# out of ban period in seconds
outofban=$((15*24*60*60))
periodoflog=$((1*24*60*60))

cronfile="/etc/cron.hourly/${0##*/}"
log="/var/log/syslog/messages"
version="0.1.0"
TEST=0


for str in $@; do
    case "$str" in
        --help)
	    cat <<-EOF
${0##*/}, version $version
usage:

${0##*/} [option]
	
option are:
--help		this message
--version	version
--install	install the programm
--uninstall	uninstall the programm
EOF
            exit 0
	    ;;
        --version)
	    cat <<-EOF
${0##*/}, version $version
Please, send bugreport to kharpost@altlinux.ru
EOF
            exit 0
            ;;
	--test)
	    #log="$wd/messages"
            TEST=1
	    ;;
        --install)
	    if (( UID != 0 )); then
                echo "${0##*/}: install: you need root permission"
                exit 1;
            fi
            install -m 755 "$0" /bin/${0##*/}
            chown root:root /bin/${0##*/}
            cat > "$cronfile" <<-EOF
#!/bin/sh
exec /bin/${0##*/}
EOF

            chown root:root "$cronfile"
            chmod 755 "$cronfile"
            exit 0
	    ;;
        --uninstall)
            if (( UID != 0 )); then
                echo "${0##*/}: uninstall: you need root permission"
                exit 1;
            fi
            rm -f "$cronfile"
	    exec rm -f /bin/${0##*/}
	    exit 0
	    ;;
        *)
	    echo "${0##*/}: $str: unknown option"
	    exit 1;
            ;;
    esac
done

temp1="$(mktemp /tmp/crackers1.XXXXXX)"
temp2="$(mktemp /tmp/crackers2.XXXXXX)"
temp3="$(mktemp /tmp/crackers3.XXXXXX)"
temp4="$(mktemp /tmp/crackers4.XXXXXX)"

bzcat "$log.1.bz2" | cat - "$log" | egrep 'sshd.*[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+' > "$temp2"
preline=0
line=1
endline=$(sed -n '$=' "$temp2")
curdate=$(date "+%s")
while (( $preline != $line )); do
    date=$(date --date="$(tail -n $line "$temp2" | sed -n '1p' | sed 's/sshd.*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//;s/[[:alnum:]]*$//')" "+%s")
    if (( $((curdate-periodoflog))<$date )); then 
        mark="line++"
        if (( $preline>$line )); then
	    mark="int"; ((tline=line)); line=$(( (preline+line)/2 )); ((preline=tline));
        else
            mark="ext"; ((tline=line)); line=$(( line+(line-preline)*2 )); ((preline=tline));
	fi
    else
	mark="line--"
        if (( $preline>$line )); then
            mark="ext"; ((tline=line)); line=$(( line-(preline-line)/2 )); ((preline=tline));
        else
            mark="int"; ((tline=line)); line=$(( (preline+line)/2 )); ((preline=tline));
	fi
    fi
    ((TEST)) && echo $line
    (( line<1 )) && ((line=1))
    (( line>endline )) && ((line=$endline))
#    (( preline == line )) && break   
done

tail -n $line "$temp2" >"$temp1"

((TEST)) && echo "Source" | cat - "$temp1" | less
((TEST)) && wc -l "$temp1"
# extract date
sed 's/sshd.*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//;s/[[:alnum:]]*$//' "$temp1" > "$temp2"
((TEST)) && echo "Date" | cat - "$temp2" | less
((TEST)) && wc -l "$temp2"
date --file="$temp2" "+%s" > "$temp3";
((TEST)) && wc -l "$temp3"
#echo | cat - "$temp3" | sed "s/$/\n/" | sed '1d;' | cat -n | sed '1d;n;d;' > "$temp2"
sed "s/^/\n/" "$temp3" | cat -n | sed '1d;n;d;' > "$temp2"
((TEST)) && echo "Numeric date even" | cat - "$temp2" | less
((TEST)) && wc -l "$temp2"
# extract ip
#cat "$temp1" | while read str; do str="$(echo "$str" | sed 'h;s/\[[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\]/aaaaa&bbbbb/;ta;h;bb;:a;s/.*aaaaa//;s/bbbbb.*//;:b;s/[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+/aaaaa&bbbbb/;s/.*aaaaa//;s/bbbbb.*//;')"; [ -z "$str" ] && exit; done;
sed 'h;s/\[[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\]/aaaaa&bbbbb/;ta;h;bb;:a;s/.*aaaaa//;s/bbbbb.*//;:b;s/[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+/aaaaa&bbbbb/;s/.*aaaaa//;s/bbbbb.*//;s/$/\n/' "$temp1" | cat -n | sed 'n;d;' > "$temp3"
((TEST)) && echo "Numeric IP odd" | cat - "$temp3" | less
((TEST)) && wc -l "$temp3"
# mixing
cat "$temp2" "$temp3" | sort --numeric-sort --ignore-leading-blanks | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/^[[:digit:]]*//;s/^[[:space:]]*//;' | sed '$!N;s/\n/ /' > "$temp1"
((TEST)) && echo "Done" | cat - "$temp1" | less
: > "$temp3"
str1=
sort "$temp1" | while read str; do
    if [ -z "$str1" ]; then str1="$str"; preip="${str%[[:space:]]*}"; pretime="${str#*[[:space:]]}"; echo "$ip1" > "$temp2"; continue; fi
    if [ "${str%[[:space:]]*}" == "$preip" ]; then 
        if (( ${str#*[[:space:]]}-$pretime<$timeofout )); then
            echo "${str%[[:space:]]*}" >> "$temp2";
	    pretime="${str#*[[:space:]]}";
	    continue;
        fi
    fi
    lines="$(wc -l "$temp2")"
    str1=
    if (( ${lines%%[[:space:]]*}+0>=$timesperout )); then echo "$preip" >> "$temp3"; fi
done
((TEST)) && echo "***Detected IP" | cat - "$temp3" | less
# Removing old IP
:>"$temp1"
date=$(date +%s)
[ -f "$ipfile" ] || touch "$ipfile"
cat "$ipfile" | while read str; do
    strd="$(echo "$str" | sed 's/#.*//;s/[[:space:]]\+$//;s/^[[:space:]]\+//;')"
    strd="${strd#${strd%[[:space:]]*}}";
    if [ -z "$strd" ] || (( "$strd">$date )); then echo "$str" >> "$temp1"; fi
done 
((TEST)) && echo "***Removing duplicate IP"
:>"$temp2"
:>"$temp4"
#sed 's/#.*//;s/^[[:space:]]\+//;s/[[:space:]].*//;' "$temp1" | cat - "$temp3" >"$temp4"
cat "$temp1" | while read str; do
    strd="$(echo "$str" | sed 's/#.*//;s/^[[:space:]]\+//;s/[[:space:]]\+$//;')"
    # strd="${strd#${strd%[[:space:]]*}}";
    if [ -z "${strd#${strd%[[:space:]]*}}" ]; then echo "$str" >> "$temp2"; continue; fi
    strd="${str%%[[:space:]]*}"
    if ! grep -q "^$strd$" "$temp3" && ! grep -q "^$strd$" "$temp4" ; then echo "$str" >> "$temp2"; fi
    echo "$strd" >>"$temp4"
done
((TEST)) && echo "***Adding IP"
dates=$(( $(date +%s)+$outofban ))
dates=$(date +%s)
dates=$(( $dates+$outofban ))
cat "$temp3" | while read str; do
    echo -e "$str\t$dates\t# added by ${0##*/} at $(date) #$line" >> "$temp2";
    # echo -e "$str\t$date\t# added by ${0##*/} at $(date)"
done

sed 's/[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+/aaaaa&bbbbb/;s/.*aaaaa//;s/bbbbb.*//;' "$temp2" | sort | uniq > "$temp1";
lines1="$(md5sum "$temp1")"; lines1="${lines1%%[[:space:]]*}"
sed 's/[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+\.[[:digit:]]\+/aaaaa&bbbbb/;s/.*aaaaa//;s/bbbbb.*//;' "$ipfile" | sort | uniq > "$temp1"
lines2="$(md5sum "$temp1")"; lines2="${lines2%%[[:space:]]*}"

if [ "$lines1" != "$lines2" ]; then
    ((TEST)) || [ -x "$cmdfirewallrestart" ] && "$cmdfirewallrestart" 2>&1 1>/dev/null
    cat "$temp3" | while read str; do
        logger -t "${0##*/}[$$]" "added crackers IP [$str] to $ipfile"
    done
fi
cat "$temp2" > "$ipfile"

rm -f "$temp1" "$temp2" "$temp3" "$temp4"

exit

  parent reply	other threads:[~2009-10-30 20:09 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2009-10-30 19:08 Виктор Шумаков
2009-10-30 19:31 ` [Sysadmins] SYN_RECV ÆÌÕÄ É ÚÁÝÉÔÁ ÏÔ ÎÅÇÏ MisHel64
2009-10-30 20:09 ` Kharitonov A. Dmitry [this message]
2009-10-31 16:27   ` [Sysadmins] SYN_RECV флуд и защита от него Michael Shigorin
2009-10-31 18:36     ` Kharitonov A. Dmitry
2009-11-12 11:54 ` Max Ivanov

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