From: Mikhail Yakshin <greycat@altlinux.ru> To: devel <devel@altlinux.ru> Subject: [devel] APT unified command line interface Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 08:15:30 +0400 Message-ID: <3F8B7862.6070209@altlinux.ru> (raw) [-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 914 bytes --] Приветствую всех! Я тут поначитался статьи под названием "Why Debian is not my favourite operating system", и под ее влияением сел и написал вот это вот. Потому как точно так же, как и автор вышеупомянутой статьи, я окончательно замучался набирать для простой установки пакеты строчки по 20 символов (особенно без zsh) и объяснять новичкам, в чем сакральная истина отличий apt-cache и apt-get. То, что приложено - очень простенький sh-скрипт, торжественно и, видимо, очень неправильно идеологически называющийся просто "apt". У меня - работает. Все команды apt-get и apt-cache понимает. Какие-то опции им передавать умеет. Usage message тоже вроде бы имеется, хотя надо бы его через gettext (или еще проще - просто из файла отдельного брать). Может кому еще пригодится, кроме меня? А может вообще, ее, того, опакетить?.. P.S. Если кто не читал - http://www.miketaylor.org.uk/tech/wxinmfpl/debian.html [-- Attachment #2: apt --] [-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3224 bytes --] #!/bin/sh msg_usage() { self=$0 apt-get -v|head -n1 cat <<EOF Usage: $self [options] command $self [options] install|remove pkg1 [pkg2 ...] $self [options] source pkg1 [pkg2 ...] $self [options] add file1 [file2 ...] $self [options] showpkg pkg1 [pkg2 ...] $self [options] showsrc pkg1 [pkg2 ...] apt is a unified command line interface tool for all apt utilities, including apt-get, apt-cache and apt-cdrom. Basically, it understands all the command these utilities use and redirect them to appropriate one. Commands: update - Retrieve new lists of packages upgrade - Perform an upgrade install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.rpm) remove - Remove packages source - Download source archives build-dep - Configure build-dependencies for source packages dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8) clean - Erase downloaded archive files autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies add - Add a package file to the source cache gencaches - Build both the package and source cache showpkg - Show some general information for a single package showsrc - Show source records stats - Show some basic statistics dump - Show the entire file in a terse form dumpavail - Print an available file to stdout unmet - Show unmet dependencies search - Search the package list for a regex pattern show - Show a readable record for the package depends - Show raw dependency information for a package whatdepends - Show raw dependency information on a package pkgnames - List the names of all packages dotty - Generate package graphs for GraphVis policy - Show policy settings Options: -h This help text. -q Loggable output - no progress indicator -qq No output except for errors -d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives -s No-act. Perform ordering simulation -y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt -f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails -m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable -u Show a list of upgraded packages as well -b Build the source package after fetching it -D When removing packages, remove dependencies as possible -p=? The package cache. -s=? The source cache. -i Show only important deps for the unmet command. -c=? Read this configuration file -o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp See the apt-get(8) and apt-cache(8) manual pages for more information. EOF } while getopts ":hq:dsyfmubDip:s:c:o:" option do case $option in h) msg_usage exit 1 ;; d | s | y | f | m | u | b | D | i) opts="$opts -$option" ;; q | p | s | c | o) opts="$opts -$option$OPTARG" ;; h | *) msg_usage exit 1 esac done shift $(($OPTIND - 1)) cmd=$1 shift case "$cmd" in update | upgrade | install | remove | source | build-dep | dist-upgrade | clean | autoclean | check) apt-get $opts $cmd $@ ;; add | gencaches | showpkg | showsrc | stats | dump | dumpavail | unmet | search | show | depends | whatdepends | pkgnames | dotty | policy) apt-cache $opts $cmd $@ ;; *) msg_usage exit 1 ;; esac
next reply other threads:[~2003-10-14 4:15 UTC|newest] Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top 2003-10-14 4:15 Mikhail Yakshin [this message] 2003-10-14 17:20 ` Andrey Rahmatullin
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