From: Mikhail Yakshin <greycat@altlinux.ru>
To: devel <devel@altlinux.ru>
Subject: [devel] APT unified command line interface
Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2003 08:15:30 +0400
Message-ID: <3F8B7862.6070209@altlinux.ru> (raw)
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Приветствую всех!
Я тут поначитался статьи под названием "Why Debian is not my favourite
operating system", и под ее влияением сел и написал вот это вот. Потому
как точно так же, как и автор вышеупомянутой статьи, я окончательно
замучался набирать для простой установки пакеты строчки по 20 символов
(особенно без zsh) и объяснять новичкам, в чем сакральная истина отличий
apt-cache и apt-get.
То, что приложено - очень простенький sh-скрипт, торжественно и, видимо,
очень неправильно идеологически называющийся просто "apt". У меня -
работает. Все команды apt-get и apt-cache понимает. Какие-то опции им
передавать умеет. Usage message тоже вроде бы имеется, хотя надо бы его
через gettext (или еще проще - просто из файла отдельного брать). Может
кому еще пригодится, кроме меня? А может вообще, ее, того, опакетить?..
P.S. Если кто не читал -
http://www.miketaylor.org.uk/tech/wxinmfpl/debian.html
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#!/bin/sh
msg_usage()
{
self=$0
apt-get -v|head -n1
cat <<EOF
Usage: $self [options] command
$self [options] install|remove pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
$self [options] source pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
$self [options] add file1 [file2 ...]
$self [options] showpkg pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
$self [options] showsrc pkg1 [pkg2 ...]
apt is a unified command line interface tool for all apt utilities,
including apt-get, apt-cache and apt-cdrom. Basically, it understands
all the command these utilities use and redirect them to appropriate
one.
Commands:
update - Retrieve new lists of packages
upgrade - Perform an upgrade
install - Install new packages (pkg is libc6 not libc6.rpm)
remove - Remove packages
source - Download source archives
build-dep - Configure build-dependencies for source packages
dist-upgrade - Distribution upgrade, see apt-get(8)
clean - Erase downloaded archive files
autoclean - Erase old downloaded archive files
check - Verify that there are no broken dependencies
add - Add a package file to the source cache
gencaches - Build both the package and source cache
showpkg - Show some general information for a single package
showsrc - Show source records
stats - Show some basic statistics
dump - Show the entire file in a terse form
dumpavail - Print an available file to stdout
unmet - Show unmet dependencies
search - Search the package list for a regex pattern
show - Show a readable record for the package
depends - Show raw dependency information for a package
whatdepends - Show raw dependency information on a package
pkgnames - List the names of all packages
dotty - Generate package graphs for GraphVis
policy - Show policy settings
Options:
-h This help text.
-q Loggable output - no progress indicator
-qq No output except for errors
-d Download only - do NOT install or unpack archives
-s No-act. Perform ordering simulation
-y Assume Yes to all queries and do not prompt
-f Attempt to continue if the integrity check fails
-m Attempt to continue if archives are unlocatable
-u Show a list of upgraded packages as well
-b Build the source package after fetching it
-D When removing packages, remove dependencies as possible
-p=? The package cache.
-s=? The source cache.
-i Show only important deps for the unmet command.
-c=? Read this configuration file
-o=? Set an arbitary configuration option, eg -o dir::cache=/tmp
See the apt-get(8) and apt-cache(8) manual pages for more information.
EOF
}
while getopts ":hq:dsyfmubDip:s:c:o:" option
do
case $option in
h)
msg_usage
exit 1
;;
d | s | y | f | m | u | b | D | i)
opts="$opts -$option"
;;
q | p | s | c | o)
opts="$opts -$option$OPTARG"
;;
h | *)
msg_usage
exit 1
esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
cmd=$1
shift
case "$cmd" in
update | upgrade | install | remove | source | build-dep | dist-upgrade | clean | autoclean | check)
apt-get $opts $cmd $@
;;
add | gencaches | showpkg | showsrc | stats | dump | dumpavail | unmet | search | show | depends | whatdepends | pkgnames | dotty | policy)
apt-cache $opts $cmd $@
;;
*)
msg_usage
exit 1
;;
esac
next reply other threads:[~2003-10-14 4:15 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2003-10-14 4:15 Mikhail Yakshin [this message]
2003-10-14 17:20 ` Andrey Rahmatullin
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