From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 17:36:30 +0300 From: Denis Medvedev To: Arseny Maslennikov Message-ID: <20231120173630.0cb2dd40@icebreaker> In-Reply-To: References: <2620241.RCQSQlrOQ3@zerg.malta.altlinux.ru> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Cc: ALT Linux Team development discussions Subject: Re: [devel] UID/GID pinning for packaged services X-BeenThere: devel@lists.altlinux.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list Reply-To: ALT Linux Team development discussions List-Id: ALT Linux Team development discussions List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2023 14:36:34 -0000 Archived-At: List-Archive: List-Post: On Mon, 20 Nov 2023 17:15:21 +0300 Arseny Maslennikov wrote: > On Mon, Nov 20, 2023 at 03:25:54PM +0300, Alexey Shabalin wrote: > > =D0=BF=D0=BD, 20 =D0=BD=D0=BE=D1=8F=D0=B1. 2023=E2=80=AF=D0=B3. =D0=B2 = 12:20, Anton Farygin : > > > On 20.11.2023 11:49, Arseny Maslennikov wrote: > > > > On Thu, Nov 16, 2023 at 08:39:13AM +0300, Anton Farygin wrote: > > > >> =D0=95=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B5=D1=89=D1=91 =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD=D0= =B0 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B0 - =D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=BE= =D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA =D1=81=D0=BB=D1=83=D1=87=D0=B0=D0=B5= =D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC= =D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 > > > >> =D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D1=80=D0= =B0=D0=B7=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 =D1=83=D0=B7=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=85 =D0=B4=D0=BE=D0= =BB=D0=B6=D0=BD=D1=8B =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0= =BF=D0=BE=D0=B4 =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BC UID/GID > > > > =D0=AD=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=8B =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1= =82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BA=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=BE=D1=80=D1= =83=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BC=D1=83 =D1=81=D0=BE=D1=84=D1=82=D1=83, =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0= =B8 =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=B8 =D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=89=D0=B8=D1=85 R/W =D0=A4=D0= =A1 =D0=BD=D0=B0 > > > > =D0=BA=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80? > > > > > > =D0=9E=D0=B1=D1=89=D0=B8=D0=B5 R/W =D0=A4=D0=A1 =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=BA= =D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80, =D1=81=D0=BE=D1=85=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD= =D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5/=D0=B2=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE= =D0=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5 =D0=B8=D0=B7 =D0=B1=D1=8D=D0=BA=D0=B0= =D0=BF=D0=B0, > > > =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5 = =D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=B8=D0=B7 =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD=D0=BE= =D0=B3=D0=BE =D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D0=B4=D1=80= =D1=83=D0=B3=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D1=87=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B7 rsync. > > > > > > =D0=A1=D1=86=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B5=D0=B2 =D1=82=D0=BE= =D1=87=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B1=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=88=D0=B5 =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD= =D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE. =D0=9A=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D1=81=D0=BE=D1=84= =D1=82 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=87=D0=B0= =D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F, =D0=BD=D0=BE > > > =D0=B3=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=B4=D0=BE =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B6=D0=B5. >=20 > =D0=92=D1=81=D0=B5 =D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5= =D1=81=D1=86=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B8 =D0=B7=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=80= =D0=B0=D0=B3=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=BA=D1=80= =D0=B5=D1=82=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B9=D0=BC= =D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=82=D1=8B (=D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=85= =D1=83 > =D0=BB=D1=8E=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=B9), =D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=8B=D0= =B5 =D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=B0=D1= =8E=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BC=D0=BD-=D0=B2=D0=B0 =D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0= =BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0= =B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B9. >=20 > =D0=90 =D0=B5=D1=89=D1=91 =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5 =D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0= =B0=D0=BD=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D1=81=D1=86=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0= =B8 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=89=D0= =B8=D1=85 =D1=80=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=83=D1=80=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2, =D0=B3=D0=B4=D0= =B5 =D1=85=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=8F=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=B8 > uid/gid =D0=B2 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B2=D0=B5 =D0=BC=D0= =B5=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85, =D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=82=D1= =83=D1=82 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B1=D1=83=D0=B4=D1=83 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=82=D0= =B0=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C. >=20 > =D0=98=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=B8= , =D0=B2=D1=81=D1=91 =D0=B5=D1=89=D1=91 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=82=D1=80=D0=B5=D0= =B1=D1=83=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=85=D1=80=D0=BE=D0= =BD=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B2=D1=81=D0= =B5 =D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8 > =D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D0=BC=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B5, =D1=84=D0= =B8=D0=BA=D1=81=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=8D=D1=82=D0= =B8 =D1=87=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B0 =D0=B2 _=D0=B3=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B0= =D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=BC_ =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B5.= =D0=9C=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE > =D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=80=D0=B5=D1=88=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8= =D0=B5 =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=BA=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=BD= =D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=86=D0=B8= =D0=B9: =D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=BC=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=82= =D0=BE=D1=80 =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BF=D0=B5 > =D1=83=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BA=D0=B8 =D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B2= =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B8=D1=82 =D0=B4=D0=BE =D1=83=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE= =D0=B2=D1=89=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B0=D0=BD= =D0=B8=D0=B5: "=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B5= =D0=BC=D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D1=83 =D0=B8 > =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=8B =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA, =D1=87=D1=82=D0= =BE=D0=B1=D1=8B =D1=83=D0=B8=D0=B4/=D0=B3=D0=B8=D0=B4 =D1=83 =D1=81=D0=B5= =D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=B0 X =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=BB =D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0= =BD=D0=BE N". =D0=A2. =D0=B5. =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B6=D0= =BA=D0=B0 =D0=B2 > =D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80-headless (= =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D1=83 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81 =D0=BD=D0= =B5=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BA=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=BD=D1=8B= =D0=B9 =D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80 > =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=8B=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F?), =D0=BC=D0= =BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=82=D1=8C, =D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=B6=D0=B5 = =D0=B2 GUI =D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=82=D0=BE=D1= =80=D0=B0. >=20 > > > > > > > >> =D0=A1=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81 =D1=83 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81 =D0= =BD=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B2=D0=BD=D1=8F=D1=82=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0= =B5=D1=85=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=BC=D0=B0 =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B5=D0= =B4=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B8=D1=85 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1= =81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 > > > >> =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB= =D0=B5=D0=B9. > > > >> > > > >> =D0=90 =D1=83 =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=B0 setup =D0=BE=D1= =87=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=8C =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1= =82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=B9=D0= =BD=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=8B. > >=20 > > =D0=9D=D0=B0 =D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=BC =D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5, = =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=BD=D1= =8B=D0=B9 =D0=BC=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=B9=D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=80 (ldv@) =D1= =81=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=81=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=BE =D0= =BC=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B9, > > =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1= =82=D1=83=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8, =D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BE=D0= =B1=D1=85=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=BC =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0= =B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8=D0=B9 UID/GUI. =D0=98=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=B4=D0=B5= =D0=BB=D0=B0=D0=BB > > =D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=B4 =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE >=20 > =D0=91=D1=8B=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82. =D0=92=D1=81=D0=B5 =D0=BE=D0=BD=D0= =B8, =D1=81=D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=B3=D0=BE, = =D1=81=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B4=D1=8F=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BA =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC= =D1=83, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE uid/gid > =D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D1=83=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F = =D0=B4=D0=BE =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE, =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1= =8F=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B4=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D1= =83=D0=BF =D0=BA nsswitch, =D0=B0 =D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B8 > =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=8C=D1=88=D0=B5, =D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1= =8F=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F /etc (=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B5=D1= =81=D1=82=D1=8C, =D0=B2 initramfs), =D0=B8 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BC=D0=BF=D0=BE= =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=82=D1=8B, =D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=B8 > =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D1=83=D1=8E=D1=89=D0=B8=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=8F,= =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B4= =D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C = =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BC =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BF=D0=B5 =D1=80= =D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=82=D1=8B > (=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B0) =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0= =BC=D1=8B. =D0=90 =D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5 = =E2=80=94 =D0=B1=D1=83=D0=B4=D1=83 =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B4 =D1=83=D0=B2=D0=B8=D0= =B4=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1=82=D1=80=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0= =BC=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=8B. =D0=B2 pam =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=83=D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=8B=D0= =B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BA=D0=BE =D1=87=D0=B8=D1= =81=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D0=B7=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0= =B8=D1=8F =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =3D =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 >=3D =D0=92 =D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BD=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8, =D0=B4=D0=BB= =D1=8F selinux =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D1=85=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=BE=D1=81= =D1=8C =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B7=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0= =D1=82=D1=8C =D1=87=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B5 =D0=B7=D0=BD= =D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5 "90" =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0= =BE=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=BC=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0= =B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B0 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0= =BE =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=BE =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=BB=D0=BE =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0= =BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=8B=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B2 pam. > =20 > > > >> =D0=91=D1=8B=D0=BB=D0=BE =D0=B1=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BB=D0= =BE=D1=85=D0=BE =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B4=D1=83=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0= =BA=D0=B0=D0=BA=D1=83=D1=8E-=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=81=D1=85=D0=B5=D0=BC=D1=83 =D0= =BF=D0=BE > > > >> =D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8E/=D1=80=D0= =B5=D0=B7=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8E= UID/GID =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1= =8B=D1=85 =D1=81=D0=BB=D1=83=D0=B6=D0=B1. > > > > =D0=AF =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=83=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BD, =D1=87=D1= =82=D0=BE =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0= =BD=D1=83=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B8 =D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B8=D1=82 =D0=B4=D0= =B5=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B2 =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B8=D1= =82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B8. >=20 > =D0=9A=D0=BB=D1=8E=D1=87=D0=B5=D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D1=83 =D0=BC=D0= =B5=D0=BD=D1=8F =D0=B7=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=8C =D1=8F=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1= =8E=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0 "=D0=B2 =D1=80=D0=B5= =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B8". :) > =D0=AF =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B7=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B6=D0=B0=D1=8E =D0= =BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=80=D0= =B6=D0=BA=D0=B8 =D0=B3=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B4=D1=8F=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D0=BF=D1= =80=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8B=D1=85 ugid =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D1=82=D0= =B0=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B9, > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=80=D0=B5=D1=88=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8= =D0=B5 =D0=BE =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC, =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B5 =D0=B4=D0= =BE=D0=BB=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=87=D0=B8=D1=81=D0= =BB=D0=BE, =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BE=D0=B1= =D1=8F=D0=B7=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D0=BE > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD= =D0=BE, =D0=B2 =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B8= =D0=B8; =D0=B5=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BE=D1=82=D0= =BB=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C, =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0= =B5=D1=80, =D0=B4=D0=BE =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=82=D1=8B > =D1=83=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=89=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0. > =D0=AF =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=83=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BD, =D1=87=D1=82=D0= =BE =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80 =D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=BB=D0=B6=D0=B5=D0= =BD =D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=89=D0=B8=D0=BC =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1= =8F =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D1=85 =D1=83=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0= =BE=D0=BA =D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=B0 =D0=B2 > =D0=B2 =D0=BC=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B5. >=20 > > =D0=9C=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=81=D0=BA=D0= =BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BA=D0=BE =D1=83=D0=B3=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=83=D0= =B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=BD=D0= =B5=D1=82. =D0=A2=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=8F =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=85=D0= =BE=D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C > > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=81=D1=83=D1=89=D0=B5=D1=81=D1= =82=D0=B2=D1=83=D0=B5=D1=82. > > =D0=95=D1=89=D0=B5 =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7, =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5= =D0=BC =D0=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D0=B5=D0=B7=D0=B4=D0=B5 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0= =BE =D0=BD=D1=83=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE, =D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BD= =D1=83=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE. > > =D0=98 =D1=83=D0=B6=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81 =D0=B2 = =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BE =D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5= =D1=82=D1=8B, =D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B5 useradd/groupadd =D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=B7=D1=8B= =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D1=81 > > =D1=83=D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5=D0=BC UID/GUID. > > =D0=9D=D1=83=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B3=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B8=D0= =BC=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=82=D0=B0=D0= =BA=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BA=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=BA=D1=83 =D0=B8 =D0= =BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B4=D1=83=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0= =B2=D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B0. > >=20 > > > > =D0=9D=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B5, =D0=B1=D1=83=D0= =B4=D0=B5=D1=82 =D1=83=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B8 =D0=B4=D0=BE=D1= =81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=87=D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=89=D0= =B8=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=83 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0= =B8=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B2 > > > > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B3=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=BC=D1=83 sysusers[1],= =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B2=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2 =D0=B5=D1=91 =D0=B2= =D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=8F=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8C= =D0=BD=D1=83=D1=8E. > > > > > > > > =D0=94=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B5 =E2=80=94 =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B5= =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8 =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82 static-ugids-setup, =D0= =B3=D0=B4=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8 =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B5=D1=81=D1= =82=D1=80 > > > > =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B8=D1=85 =D1=83=D0=B8=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0= =B2 =D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=B4=D0=B5 =D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D1= =8B=D1=85 =D1=84=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B2-=D0=B7=D0=B0=D0= =BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=B9. =D0=92=D0=BD=D1=83=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B8 =D0=BE=D0= =B4=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE > > > > =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=B0 =D0=B1=D1=83=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=82= =D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B3=D1=87=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C = =D0=B7=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=B5=D1=87=D0=B5= =D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F=D0=BC=D0=B8, =D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=B6=D0=B4= =D1=83 > > > > =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5= =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=B8. =D0=9F=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B1=D0=B5=D0=B7= =D1=8F=D0=B2=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=B9=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5= =D0=B9=D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B0 (@everybody), =D0=BD=D0=BE > > > > =D1=81 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B9. =D0= =9D=D0=BE =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1= =8F=D1=82=D0=BD=D0=BE, =D0=B8=D0=B7 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE = =D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6= =D0=BD=D0=BE > > > > =D0=B1=D0=B5=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B2=D1=8B= =D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=83=D0=B8=D0=B4=D1=8B =D1=82=D0=B0= =D0=BA, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=8B =D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0= =B1=D1=8B=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=8F=D1=82=D1=8B =D0=B2 > > > > =D1=81=D1=83=D1=89=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B2=D1=83=D1=8E=D1=89=D0=B8= =D1=85 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=85, =D0=B8 =D1=85=D0= =B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=82 =D0=BB=D0=B8 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=85 =D1=83=D0= =B8=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=BC =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B8=D0= =BC > > > > =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC =D1=81=D0=BB= =D1=83=D0=B6=D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=BC =D0=B2 =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B8= =D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B8. =D0=94=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BA=D1=82=D0=B8= =D0=B2=D0=B0 DynamicUser=3D =D0=B2 > > > > systemd =D1=81=D0=B5=D0=B1=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D1=85=D0=B2=D0= =B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D1= =8B=D0=B9 =D0=BE=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BA =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=81=D0= =BB=D0=B5 > > > > [UG]ID_MAX-=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B9=D0=BA=D0=B8 = =D0=B2 /etc/login.defs. > >=20 > > 61184=E2=80=A665519 - UIDs for dynamic users > > =D0=9E=D0=BD=D0=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0= =B0=D1=8E=D1=82 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B4 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=B3=D0=BE=D1= =80=D0=B8=D1=8E =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0= =B8=D1=85 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=BF=D0= =BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B9. > > =D0=94=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B9=D1=82=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B1=D1=83=D0= =B4=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=B8=D1=85 =D1=82=D1=83=D1=82 =D1=80=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=81=D0= =BC=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C. > >=20 > > =D0=A1=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81 =D1=83 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81 =D1=81= =D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C= =D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B4=D0=BE 1000, =D1=80= =D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=8C=D1=88=D0=B5 =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B4=D0=BE 500. > > useradd/groupadd =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0= =B2=D1=8B=D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0= =B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0= =B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BC uid/gui =D1=81 > > =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1=86=D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=BE=D0= =BD=D1=83 =D1=83=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=8C=D1=88=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F (=D1= =81=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81 =D1=81 999, =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=8C=D1= =88=D0=B5 =D1=81 499). > > =D0=9C=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0= =BB=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D1=81= =D1=82=D0=B0=D1=80=D1=8B=D1=85 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B0= =D1=85 =D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BD =D0=BE=D1=82 400-499 > > =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=8F=D1=82 =D0=B8 500-599 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5,= =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=8B=D1=85 900-999 =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1= =8F=D1=82. > > =D0=94=D1=83=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=8E, =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0= =D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8=D1=85 uid/gui =D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=B0= =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BD 100-400 =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 600-900 > > =D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BD=D0=BE=D1=81=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D0= =BE =D0=B1=D0=B5=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=BD. =D0=9A=D0=BE=D0= =BD=D0=B5=D1=87=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5 10= 0%. > >=20 > >=20 > > > > > > > > [1] man 5 sysusers.d > > > > > > =D0=94=D0=B0, =D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0=B2= =D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5 = =D0=BC=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE. =D0=9E=D1=82=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=8B =D0=BD= =D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=85 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=BE > > > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8B=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1= =82=D1=8C, =D0=B0 sysusers =D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=B3=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=B4=D0=B8=D1=82= =D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B8=D0=B4= =D0=B5=D0=B5=D0=B9 =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F > > > =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8 =D0=BF= =D0=BE=D0=BB=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B8 =D1=83=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B2= =D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD= =D1=8B=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82= =D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=BC=D0=B8. > > > > > > =D0=9A=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1=82=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C =D0=B7=D0=B0 =D1=81= =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BB=D1=8E=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=B2 =D0=BF= =D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=85 =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BF= =D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BD=D0=B0 > > > sisyphus_check, =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=80. > >=20 > > =D0=94=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B9=D1=82=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0= =B8=D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82=D1=8B =D1= =83=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=B0 =D0=B8 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=BB=D0= =B0 =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0= =B8=D1=85 > > =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8=D1=85 UID/= GID. > > - =D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=BA=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B0 w= iki =D1=81 =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D1=86=D0=B5=D0=B9 =D1=81=D1=82=D0= =B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8=D1=85 UID/GID. =D0=AD=D1=82= =D0=BE=D1=82 =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82 > > =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=81=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=83 =D0=BE=D1= =82=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B3=D0=BD=D1=83=D1=82=D1=8C. =D0=95=D0=B4=D0=B8=D0= =BD=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BE =D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B0=D0= =BD=D0=B8=D1=86=D1=83 =D1=81=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BC=D0= =BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE, =D0=BD=D0=BE > > =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC =D0=B1=D0=B5=D0=B7 =D0=B0=D0=B2=D1=82=D0= =BE=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0= =BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D0=BE=D0=BD=D0= =B0 =D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=BE =D0=BF=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=81=D1= =82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=82=D1=8C > > =D0=B0=D0=BA=D1=82=D1=83=D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D0=BE. > > - =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82 static-ugids-setup. =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB= =D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8E =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8= =D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=BA=D1=83=D1=87=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=83= =D0=B6=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 > > =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0= =BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B9 =D0=B8 =D0= =B3=D1=80=D1=83=D0=BF=D0=BF, =D0=B5=D1=89=D0=B5 =D0=B8 =D1=81 =D0=B4=D0=BE= =D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=88=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D0=B4=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BA= =D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B8=D1=8F=D0=BC=D0=B8. > > - =D1=83 =D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=8F =D0=B5=D1=89=D0=B5 =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=BB= =D0=B0 =D0=B8=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=8F =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=B4= =D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B2 rpm =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE-=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=82=D0=B8= =D0=BF=D0=B0 sysusers(uid) =3D > > 300 =D0=B8 sysusers(gid) =3D 300 =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81= =D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE= =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B9, =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B7=D0=B4=D0=B0= =D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B5=D0=BC=D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=B2 > > %pre. =D0=A2=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D1=81=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=BE=D1= =87=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=86=D0=B0 =D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=B0 =D0=BE=D1=82=D1=81=D0= =BB=D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=B8=D1=82 =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0= =B2=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=B4=D1=8B =D0=B8 =D0= =BD=D0=B5 > > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=BF=D1=83=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=82 =D0=BF=D0=B0=D0= =BA=D0=B5=D1=82. > > - =D1=83 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=BC=D0=B0=D0=BA=D1=80= =D0=BE=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F useradd =D0=B8 groupadd, =D1=81= =D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81 =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C= =D0=BA=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B5 > > =D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=88=D1=83=D1=82 =D0=B2 %pre. =D0=94=D0=BB=D1=8F =D1=83= =D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B7= =D0=B4=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=BD= =D1=8B=D1=85 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5= =D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=B9 =D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B8=D1=82 > > =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1= =82=D1=8C sysusers (=D0=BE=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=B5= =D1=82 =D0=B8 =D0=B2 systemd, =D0=B8 =D0=B2 sysv). =D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8= =D0=B2 > > =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=85 =D1=84=D0=B0=D0=B9=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=85 =D0=BF=D1= =80=D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BD =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1= =87=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8=D0=B9 UID/GID =D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6= =D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B0=D0=B2=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=87=D0=B5= =D1=81=D0=BA=D0=B8 > > =D0=B2=D1=8B=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=82=D1=8C Provides: = sysusers(uid) =3D $UID =D0=B8 =D1=82.=D0=BF.