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Date: Mon, 12 Nov 2018 20:15:54 +0300
From: "Alexey V. Vissarionov" <gremlin@altlinux.org>
To: ALT Linux Team development discussions <devel@lists.altlinux.org>
Message-ID: <20181112171554.GA9938@altlinux.org>
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Subject: Re: [devel] sudo/wheel
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On 2018-11-09 14:21:32 +0400, Evgeny Sinelnikov wrote:

 >>>> =F7 =C7=D2=D5=D0=D0=D5 wheel =C4=CF=C2=C1=D7=CC=D1=C0=D4 =CB=CF=CE=CB=
=D2=C5=D4=CE=D9=C8 =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=C5=CA. =F4=C1=CB =DE=
=D4=CF
 >>>> =D7=D3=C5 =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=C9 =CB=CF=CE=CB=D2=C5=D4=
=CE=D9. =EB=C1=CB=C9=C5 =C5=DD=A3 =CB=CF=CE=CB=D2=C5=D4=CE=D9=C5 =D7=CF=DA=
=D2=C1=D6=C5=CE=C9=D1
 >>>> =D0=CF =DC=D4=CF=CA =CB=CF=CE=CB=D2=C5=D4=CE=CF=CA =CE=C1=D3=D4=D2=CF=
=CA=CB=C5?
 >>> =F3=C5=CA=DE=C1=D3 =D7 =C7=D2=D5=D0=D0=D5 wheel =C4=CF=C2=C1=D7=CC=D1=
=C0=D4 =D7 =D0=D2=C9=CE=C3=C9=D0=C5 =D4=C5=C8, =CB=CF=CD=D5 =CD=CF=D6=CE=CF
 >>> =D0=CF=DA=D7=C1=D4=D8 sudo (=D3 control sudo wheelonly). =E1 =D4=D5=D4=
 =D2=C1=DA - =C9 =CF=CE=C9
 >>> =D0=CF=CC=D5=DE=C1=C0=D4 =D7=D3=C5 =D0=D2=C1=D7=C1.
 >> =F0=D2=C1=D7=C1 =CE=C1 =DA=C1=D0=D5=D3=CB sudo (=CB=C1=CB =C9 =CC=C0=C2=
=CF=C7=CF =C4=D2=D5=C7=CF=C7=CF suid-=C2=C9=CE=C1=D2=CE=C9=CB=C1) =CE=C1=C4=
=CF
 >> =C4=C1=D7=C1=D4=D8 =CF=D4=C4=C5=CC=D8=CE=CF=CA =C7=D2=D5=D0=D0=C5 (=D7 =
=C4=C1=CE=CE=CF=CD =D3=CC=D5=DE=C1=C5 sudoers). =E1 %wheel =D5=D6=C5
 >> =C9=D3=D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=D8 =D7 /etc/sudoers
 >> =F4=CF, =DE=D4=CF =D5 =CE=C1=D3 control-=C6=C1=CA=CC =C4=CC=D1 sudo =D4=
=C1=CB=CF=CA =D6=C5, =CB=C1=CB =C4=CC=D1 su - =DC=D4=CF
 >> =D3=C1=CD=CF =D0=CF =D3=C5=C2=C5 =CF=DB=C9=C2=CB=C1.
 > =E7=D2=D5=D0=D0=C1 wheel =CE=C5 =D0=D2=C9=CE=C1=C4=CC=C5=D6=C9=D4 =D0=D2=
=CF=C7=D2=C1=CD=CD=C5 su. =FC=D4=CF =C2=CF=CC=C5=C5 =DB=C9=D2=CF=CB=C1=D1
 > =C7=D2=D5=D0=D0=C1. =F0=CF=DC=D4=CF=CD=D5, =C5=D3=CC=C9 "=D3=C5=CA=DE=C1=
=D3 =D7 =C7=D2=D5=D0=D0=D5 wheel =C4=CF=C2=C1=D7=CC=D1=C0=D4 =D7
 > =D0=D2=C9=CE=C3=C9=D0=C5 =D4=C5=C8, =CB=CF=C7=CF =CD=CF=D6=CE=CF =D0=CF=
=DA=D7=C1=D4=D8 sudo", =D4=C5=CD =CB=D4=CF =CE=C5 =C8=CF=DE=C5=D4
 > =D3=D2=C1=DA=D5 "=DA=D7=C1=D4=D8 sudo", =CD=CF=D6=CE=CF =DC=D4=CF=D4 =D0=
=C1=CB=C5=D4 =D0=D2=CF=D3=D4=CF =CE=C5 =D5=D3=D4=C1=CE=C1=D7=CC=C9=D7=C1=D4=
=D8.

=F5=D2=C1! =E4=D1=C4=D1 =F6=C5=CE=D1 =D2=C1=DA=D2=C5=DB=C9=CC =CE=C5 =D3=D4=
=C1=D7=C9=D4=D8 sudo! :-)

 > =E4=C1 =C9 =CE=C5=D4 =CF=D3=CF=C2=CF=C7=CF =D3=CD=D9=D3=CC=C1 =C4=C1=D7=
=C1=D4=D8 wheel =C2=C5=DA =D0=C1=D2=CF=CC=D1 =D2=D5=D4=C1.

=F6=C5=CE=D8, =D4=D9 =CB=CF=C7=C4=C1 =D7 =D0=D2=CF=DB=CC=D9=CA =D2=C1=DA =
=C1=C4=CD=C9=CE=C9=D3=D4=D2=C9=D2=CF=D7=C1=CC =DE=D4=CF-=D4=CF =CB=D2=C9=D4=
=C9=DE=CE=CF=C5? =EE=D5,
=C8=CF=D4=D1 =C2=D9 =D4=C1=CB=CF=C5, =DE=D4=CF =D7 =D3=CC=D5=DE=C1=C5 =CB=
=CF=D3=D1=CB=C1 =D0=D2=C9=C4=C5=D4=D3=D1 =CE=C5=D3=CB=CF=CC=D8=CB=CF =CC=C5=
=D4 =D5=DD=C5=D2=C2
=CB=CF=CD=D0=C5=CE=D3=C9=D2=CF=D7=C1=D4=D8?

=F0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=D8 root =D7 =D4=C1=CB=C9=C8 =D3=C9=D3=D4=
=C5=CD=C1=C8, =CB=C1=CB =D0=D2=C1=D7=C9=CC=CF, =DA=C1=C2=CC=CF=CB=C9=D2=CF=
=D7=C1=CE =DE=D5=D4=D8
=C2=CF=CC=C5=C5, =DE=C5=CD =D0=CF=CC=CE=CF=D3=D4=D8=C0, =C9 =CC=C9=DB=D8 =
=D7 =D2=C5=C4=DE=C1=CA=DB=C9=C8 =D3=CC=D5=DE=C1=D1=C8 =D0=CF=C4 =CE=C9=CD =
=C2=D9=D7=C1=C5=D4
=CD=CF=D6=CE=CF =DA=C1=CA=D4=C9 =D0=CF SSH.

 > =EE=C1 =D3=C1=CD=CF=CD =C4=C5=CC=C5, =C5=D3=D4=D8 =CF=C4=C9=CE =D2=C1=DA=
=D5=CD=CE=D9=CA =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4 - =DC=D4=CF =C4=C1=D7=C1=D4=D8 wheel
 > =C4=CC=D1 su =D7 =C4=D2=D5=C7=CF=C7=CF =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=
=D1. =EE=CF =DC=D4=CF =D2=C5=C4=CB=C9=CA =D3=CC=D5=DE=C1=CA. =E9 =C4=CC=D1
 > =D5=CD=CF=CC=DE=C1=CE=C9=D1 =CF=CE =CE=C5 =D0=CF=C4=C8=CF=C4=C9=D4.

=E7=D2=D5=D0=D0=C1 wheel - =C1=C4=CD=C9=CE=D3=CB=C1=D1. =EB=C1=CB=C9=C5 =D0=
=D2=C1=D7=C1 =C5=CA =C4=C1=D7=C1=D4=D8, =D7 =CF=C2=DD=C5=CD =D3=CC=D5=DE=C1=
=C5
=D2=C5=DB=C1=C0=D4 =D3=C1=CD=C9 =C1=C4=CD=C9=CE=C9=D3=D4=D2=C1=D4=CF=D2=D9,=
 =CE=CF =D7 =C2=CF=CC=D8=DB=C9=CE=D3=D4=D7=C5 =D3=CC=D5=DE=C1=C5=D7 =DC=D4=
=CF =C4=CF=D3=D4=D5=D0
=CB =DE=D4=C5=CE=C9=C0 =CC=CF=C7=CF=D7 (0640 root:wheel /var/log/*) =C9 =CB=
=CF=CE=C6=C9=C7=CF=D7. =F0=D2=CF=D3=D4=CF
=C4=CC=D1 =D4=CF=C7=CF, =DE=D4=CF=C2=D9 =CC=C9=DB=CE=C9=CA =D2=C1=DA =CE=C5=
 =D2=C1=C2=CF=D4=C1=D4=D8 =D3 UID=3D=3D0.

 > =E1 =D2=C5=DE=D8 =C9=C4=A3=D4 =CF=C2 =D5=CD=CF=CC=DE=C1=CE=C9=D1=C8. =F1=
 =C5=DD=A3 =D2=C1=DA =DC=D4=CF =D0=CF=C4=DE=A3=D2=CB=C9=D7=C1=C0. =F1 =CE=C5
 > =D0=CF=CE=C9=CD=C1=C0 =DA=C1=DE=C5=CD =C4=C1=D7=C1=D4=D8 wheel, =CB=C1=
=CB =D0=CF=D7=CF=C4 =D0=CF=D4=CF=CD "=D0=CF=DA=D7=C1=D4=D8 sudo"?
 > =F0=CF=DE=C5=CD=D5 =CF=CE=CF =D3=D2=C1=DA=D5 =CE=C5 =C4=CF=CC=D6=CE=CF =
=D2=C1=C2=CF=D4=C1=D4=D8? =E4=CC=D1 =CB=C1=CB=CF=C7=CF =D2=C1=DA=D5=CD=CE=
=CF=C7=CF
 > =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4=C1 =C9=D3=D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=CE=C9=D1 =DC=D4=
=CF=D4 =D0=D2=CF=CD=C5=D6=D5=D4=CF=DE=CE=D9=CA =DC=D4=C1=D0 =C9=CD=C5=C5=D4=
 =D3=CD=D9=D3=CC?

=F0=CF=D0=D2=CF=C2=D5=C0 =CF=C2=DF=D1=D3=CE=C9=D4=D8: sudo - =DC=D4=CF =D3=
=D2=C5=C4=D3=D4=D7=CF =D0=CF=D7=D9=DB=C5=CE=C9=D1 =D0=D2=C9=D7=C9=CC=C5=C7=
=C9=CA
=D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=D1, =DE=D4=CF =D0=D2=CF=D4=C9=D7=CF=C5=D3=
=D4=C5=D3=D4=D7=C5=CE=CE=CF (=D7 =CE=CF=D2=CD=C5 =D0=D2=C9=D7=C9=CC=C5=C7=
=C9=C9 =D4=CF=CC=D8=CB=CF
=D0=CF=CE=C9=D6=C1=C0=D4=D3=D1). =F0=D2=C9 =DC=D4=CF=CD =D3=C1=CD =D0=CF =
=D3=C5=C2=C5 =CC=C0=C2=CF=CA =C2=C9=CE=C1=D2=CE=C9=CB =D3 =D5=D3=D4=C1=CE=
=CF=D7=CC=C5=CE=CE=D9=CD
SetUID =D3=CF=DA=C4=C1=C5=D4 =D2=C9=D3=CB=C9 =C4=CC=D1 =D3=C9=D3=D4=C5=CD=
=D9 (=CF=C2=D9=DE=CE=CF =D3=CF =D3=D2=C5=C4=CE=C5=CA =D7=C5=D2=CF=D1=D4=CE=
=CF=D3=D4=D8=C0
=C9 =D7=D9=D3=CF=CB=C9=CD =D5=DD=C5=D2=C2=CF=CD), =C7=C4=C5 =D0=CF=D7=CC=C9=
=D1=D4=D8 =CE=C1 =D5=D2=CF=D7=C5=CE=D8 =D5=DD=C5=D2=C2=C1 =CE=C5=CC=D8=DA=
=D1 (root
=CD=CF=D6=C5=D4 =C4=C5=CC=C1=D4=D8 =DE=D4=CF =D5=C7=CF=C4=CE=CF), =DA=C1=D4=
=CF =CD=CF=D6=CE=CF =D3=CE=C9=DA=C9=D4=D8 =D7=C5=D2=CF=D1=D4=CE=CF=D3=D4=D8=
 =C8=CF=D4=D1 =C2=D9
=C4=CF =CE=C9=DA=CB=CF=CA (=C1 =C5=DD=C5 =CC=D5=DE=DB=C5 =CF=DE=C5=CE=D8 =
=CE=C9=DA=CB=CF=CA), =D3=D5=DA=C9=D7 =CB=D2=D5=C7 =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=
=D4=C5=CC=C5=CA,
=CB=CF=D4=CF=D2=D9=CD =DC=D4=CF=D4 =C2=C9=CE=C1=D2=CE=C9=CB =C4=CF=D3=D4=D5=
=D0=C5=CE =C4=CC=D1 =D7=D9=D0=CF=CC=CE=C5=CE=C9=D1.

=F0=CF=DC=D4=CF=CD=D5 su =D3=CC=C5=C4=D5=C5=D4 =C4=C5=D2=D6=C1=D4=D8 =D3 =
=D0=D2=C1=D7=C1=CD=C9 0711 root:root, =C1 sudo - =D3
=D0=D2=C1=D7=C1=CD=C9 4710 root:sudoers. =E9 =C5=DD=C5 =D7 httpd =C5=D3=D4=
=D8 suexec - =C4=CC=D1 =CE=C5=C7=CF
=D0=CF=CC=C1=C7=C1=C5=D4=D3=D1 =D7=D9=D3=D4=C1=D7=CC=D1=D4=D8 4710 root:htt=
pd

=E1 =CF=C2=DD=C5=C4=CF=D3=D4=D5=D0=CE=D9=C8 suid-=C2=C9=CE=C1=D2=CE=C9=CB=
=CF=D7 =D7 =C7=D2=C1=CD=CF=D4=CE=CF =CE=C1=D3=D4=D2=CF=C5=CE=CE=CF=CA =D3=
=C9=D3=D4=C5=CD=C5
=C2=D9=D4=D8 =CE=C5 =C4=CF=CC=D6=CE=CF =D7=CF=CF=C2=DD=C5 =CE=C9 =D0=D2=C9 =
=CB=C1=CB=C9=C8 =D5=D3=CC=CF=D7=C9=D1=C8.

 > =FE=C5=CD =D7=CB=CC=C0=DE=C5=CE=CE=D9=CA =D0=C1=D2=CF=CC=D8=CE=D9=CA sud=
o =D5=C4=CF=C2=C5=CE - =D0=CF=CE=D1=D4=CE=CF (=D0=C5=D2=D7=CF=C5, =DE=D4=CF=
 =C4=C5=CC=C1=C0
 > =D1 =C9 =CD=CE=CF=C7=C9=C5 =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=C9 =E1=CC=
=D8=D4=CF=D7 =D0=CF=D3=CC=C5 =D5=D3=D4=C1=CE=CF=D7=CB=C9 =D3=C9=D3=D4=C5=CD=
=D9 - =DC=D4=CF
 > =CC=C5=DA=D5=D4 =CE=C1=D3=D4=D2=C1=C9=D7=C1=D4=D8 sudo). =E1 =DE=C5=CD =
=CE=C1=D3=D4=D2=CF=C5=CE=CE=D9=CA =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4 =CF=C2=DF=C5=CB=D4=
=C9=D7=CE=CF
 > =D0=CC=CF=C8 (=D0=CF=CD=C9=CD=CF =CC=C9=DE=CE=D9=C8 =D0=D2=C5=C4=D0=CF=
=DE=D4=C5=CE=C9=CA =C9 =D4=D2=C1=C4=C9=C3=C9=C9, =CB=CF=D4=CF=D2=D9=C5 =D4=
=CF=D6=C5
 > =D3=D4=CF=C9=D4 =D5=DE=C9=D4=D9=D7=C1=D4=D8, =CB=CF=CE=C5=DE=CE=CF) =C5=
=D3=D4=D8 =D7=CE=D1=D4=CE=D9=C5 =C1=D2=C7=D5=CD=C5=CE=D4=D9?
 >
 > =F5 =CD=C5=CE=D1 =C5=D3=D4=D8. =F0=C1=D2=CF=CC=D8 =C4=C1=D6=C5 =D0=C5=D2=
=D7=CF=C7=CF =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=D1 =CD=CF=D6=C5=D4 =C2=D9=D4=
=D8 =CE=C5
 > =D4=C1=CB =D3=D4=D2=CF=C7, =CB=C1=CB =D0=C1=D2=CF=CC=D8 =D2=D5=D4=C1. =
=EE=CF ssh =C4=CC=D1 =D4=C1=CB=CF=C7=CF =D0=CF=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=
=D1 =D4=CF=D6=C5
 > =C2=D5=C4=C5=D4 =D2=C1=C2=CF=D4=C1=D4=D8. =F1 =C2=D9 =D4=D5=D4 =D0=D2=C5=
=C4=CC=CF=D6=C9=CC =DA=C4=C5=D3=D8 =D7=CB=CC=C0=DE=C9=D4=D8 =CF=C7=D2=C1=CE=
=C9=DE=C5=CE=C9=C5
 > =CE=C1 =D3=D4=D2=CF=C7=CF=D3=D4=D8 =D0=C1=D2=CF=CC=D1 =C4=CC=D1 =D0=CF=
=CC=D8=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=D1 =DE=C5=D2=C5=DA ssh, =D0=D2=C9 =D3=CF=C8=D2=
=C1=CE=C5=CE=C9=C9
 > =D7=CF=DA=CD=CF=D6=CE=CF=D3=D4=C9 =DA=C1=C8=CF=C4=C9=D4=D8 =CE=C5=D3=D4=
=D2=CF=C7=C9=CD =D0=C1=D2=CF=CC=C5=CD =CC=CF=CB=C1=CC=D8=CE=CF.

=F4=D9, =CE=C1=D7=C5=D2=CE=CF=C5, =D3=C9=CC=D8=CE=CF =D5=C4=C9=D7=C9=DB=D8=
=D3=D1, =CE=CF =C1=C4=CD=C9=CE=C9=D3=D4=D2=C1=D4=CF=D2=D9 =C4=C1=D7=CE=CF =
=D2=C5=DB=C9=CC=C9
=DC=D4=D5 =C4=C9=CC=C5=CD=CD=D5:

gremlin@nb:~ > grep -i password /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PasswordAuthentication  no
PermitEmptyPasswords    no
PermitRootLogin         without-password

=FC=D4=CF =CD=CF=CA =C4=CF=CD=C1=DB=CE=C9=CA =CE=CF=D5=D4=C2=D5=CB, =CE=CF =
SSH =D5 =CD=C5=CE=D1 =D7=C5=DA=C4=C5 =CE=C1=D3=D4=D2=CF=C5=CE =CF=C4=C9=CE=
=C1=CB=CF=D7=CF,
=D4=CF =C5=D3=D4=D8 =D7 =D4=CF=DE=CE=CF=D3=D4=C9 =D4=C1=CB =D6=C5, =CB=C1=
=CB =CE=C1 =C2=CF=C5=D7=D9=C8 =D3=C5=D2=D7=C5=D2=C1=C8, =C4=CF=D3=D4=D5=D0=
=CE=D9=C8 =C9=DA
=D7=CE=C5=DB=CE=C5=C7=CF =CD=C9=D2=C1. =E4=C1, =DA=C1=CF=C4=CE=CF =D2=C5=CB=
=CF=CD=C5=CE=C4=D5=C0 =CF=C2=D2=C1=D4=C9=D4=D8 =D7=CE=C9=CD=C1=CE=C9=C5 =CE=
=C1 =D4=CF, =DE=D4=CF
=C4=CC=D1 =C3=C9=D4=C9=D2=CF=D7=C1=CE=C9=D1 =CB=CF=CE=C6=C9=C7=C1 =CD=CE=C5=
 =C8=D7=C1=D4=C9=CC=CF =D0=D2=C1=D7 =CF=C2=D9=DE=CE=CF=C7=CF =D0=CF=CC=D8=
=DA=CF=D7=C1=D4=C5=CC=D1:

gremlin@nb:~ > ll /etc/ssh/sshd_config
-rw-r----- 1 root wheel 933 =C9=C0=CE 16  2016 /etc/ssh/sshd_config

 > =F7 =C3=C5=CC=CF=CD, =D1 =CE=C5 =D0=CF=CE=C9=CD=C1=C0 =D3=CF=C4=C5=D2=D6=
=C1=CE=C9=D1 =D3=D0=CF=D2=C1. =F1 =CF=D4=CB=C1=D4=C9=CC sudo, =C4=CF
 > =CF=D2=C9=C7=C9=CE=C1=CC=D8=CE=CF=C7=CF =D3=CF=D3=D4=CF=D1=CE=C9=D1 =D3 =
=DC=D4=CF=CA =D0=CF=CC=C9=D4=C9=CB=CF=CA. =F0=CC=C1=CE=C9=D2=D5=C0 =D7=CB=
=CC=C0=DE=C9=D4=D8 =D7
 > =E1=CC=D8=D4=C5=D2=C1=D4=CF=D2 =D7=CF=DA=CD=CF=D6=CE=CF=D3=D4=D8 =C5=A3 =
=D7=CB=CC=C0=DE=C5=CE=C9=D1. =FA=C1=DE=C5=CD =D3=D0=CF=D2=C9=D4=D8 =D0=CF =
=D0=CF=D7=CF=C4=D5
 > =C5=A3 =CE=C5=CF=C2=C8=CF=C4=C9=CD=CF=D3=D4=C9 =D0=CF =D5=CD=CF=CC=DE=C1=
=CE=C9=C0, =C5=D3=CC=C9 =DA=C1=C4=C1=DE=C1 =CE=C5 =D3=D4=CF=C9=D4 =D7 =D4=
=CF=CD,
 > =DE=D4=CF=C2=D9 =DC=D4=CF =D5=D4=D7=C5=D2=C4=C9=D4=D8?

=EC=C9=DE=CE=CF =D5 =CD=C5=CE=D1 =CB sudo =D2=CF=D7=CE=CF =C4=D7=C1 =D0=CF=
=D6=C5=CC=C1=CE=C9=D1:
1. =F7=D9=D3=D4=C1=D7=C9=D4=D8 =C4=CC=D1 /usr/bin/sudo =D0=D2=C1=D7=C1 4710=
 root:sudoers
2. =F7=D9=CE=C5=D3=D4=C9 =D7=D3=C5 "=D0=CF=CC=C9=D4=C9=CB=C9 =D0=CF =D5=CD=
=CF=CC=DE=C1=CE=C9=C0" =D7 /etc/sudoers.d/*

 > =ED=CE=C5 =D4=D5=D4 =CF=DE=C5=D7=C9=C4=CE=CF =D4=CF=CC=D8=CB=CF =CF=C4=
=CE=CF - =D6=C5=CC=C1=C0=DD=C9=C8 =D3=CC=C5=C4=CF=D7=C1=D4=D8 =C9=D3=C8=CF=
=C4=CE=CF=CD=D5
 > =D7=C1=D2=C9=C1=CE=D4=D5 =D7 =D2=C1=CD=CB=C1=C8 =CC=C9=DE=CE=D9=C8 =D0=
=D2=C5=C4=D0=CF=DE=D4=C5=CE=C9=CA =C9 =D3=CC=CF=D6=C9=D7=DB=C5=CA=D3=D1 =D4=
=D2=C1=C4=C9=C3=C9=C9
 > =C4=CF=D3=D4=C1=D4=CF=DE=CE=CF =CD=CE=CF=C7=CF. =E1 =D4=C5, =CB=CF=CD=D5=
 =DC=D4=CF =CE=C5=D5=C4=CF=C2=CE=CF, =D7 [devel] =CE=C5 =C1=CB=D4=C9=D7=CE=
=D9
 > =C9=CC=C9, =D7=CF=CF=C2=DD=C5, =D7 =CE=A3=CD =CF=D4=D3=D5=D4=D3=D4=D7=D5=
=C0=D4. =F1 =D0=CF=CC=D5=DE=C9=CC =D7 =C2=C1=C7=DA=C9=CC=C5 =D0=CF=CB=C1 =
=D4=CF=CC=D8=CB=CF
 > =CF=C4=C9=CE =CF=D4=DA=D9=D7 =D0=CF=C4=C4=C5=D2=D6=CB=D5. =F7 =D2=C1=D3=
=D3=D9=CC=CB=C5 =D0=CF=CC=CF=D6=C9=D4=C5=CC=D8=CE=D9=C8 =CF=D4=DA=D9=D7=CF=
=D7 =CE=C5
 > =C2=D9=CC=CF =D3=CF=D7=D3=C5=CD.
 > =EC=C9=DE=CE=CF =CD=CF=A3 =CD=CE=C5=CE=C9=C5 =D4=D5=D4 =D4=C1=CB=CF=C5 -=
 =D4=C5=C8, =CB=CF=CD=D5 =D4=C1=CB=CF=C5 =D5=CD=CF=CC=DE=C1=CE=C9=C5 =C4=CC=
=D1 sudo
 > =C2=D9=CC=CF =C2=D9 =D5=C4=CF=C2=CE=CF, =C4=CF=D3=D4=C1=D4=CF=DE=CE=CF =
=CD=CE=CF=C7=CF, =CE=CF =CF=CE=C9 =D0=CF=DE=C5=CD=D5-=D4=CF =CF=C2 =DC=D4=
=CF=CD =CE=C5
 > =D7=D9=D3=CB=C1=DA=D9=D7=C1=C0=D4=D3=D1.

=FA=CE=C1=DE=C9=D4, =C4=CC=D1 =DC=D4=CF=C7=CF =D5=CD=CF=CC=DE=C1=CE=C9=D1 =
=CE=C1=C4=CF =D3=C4=C5=CC=C1=D4=D8 =D0=C1=CB=C5=D4 sudo-policy-wheel
(=D4=C1=CB =C4=C1=D6=C5 =CC=D5=DE=DB=C5, =DE=C5=CD sudo-defaults-wheel), =
=CB=D5=C4=C1 =D0=CF=CD=C5=D3=D4=C9=D4=D8 =C6=C1=CA=CC
/etc/sudoers.d/wheel =D0=D2=C9=CD=C5=D2=CE=CF =D4=C1=CB=CF=C7=CF =D3=CF=C4=
=C5=D2=D6=C1=CE=C9=D1:

%wheel ALL =3D (ALL) ALL


--=20
Alexey V. Vissarionov
gremlin =F0=F2=E9 altlinux =F4=FE=EB org; +vii-cmiii-ccxxix-lxxix-xlii
GPG: 0D92F19E1C0DC36E27F61A29CD17E2B43D879005 @ hkp://keys.gnupg.net

--YiEDa0DAkWCtVeE4
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