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Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2017 19:33:46 +0300
From: Mikhail Efremov <sem@altlinux.org>
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Subject: Re: [devel] RFC: ca-certificates a la Fedora
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On Fri, 22 Dec 2017 03:26:48 +0100 Alexey Gladkov wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 22, 2017 at 04:28:05AM +0300, Dmitry V. Levin wrote:
> > > =D0=9D=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=83. =D0=9F=D0=BB=D1=8E=D1=81 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=8F=
=D0=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BC=
=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8 =D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=
=D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=BA=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=BA=D0=B5=
=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=BC =D0=BA =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=
=D0=B8=D1=8E nss,
> > > =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=81 =D1=82=D0=BE=D1=87=D0=BA=D0=B5 =D0=B7=D1=80=
=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D0=B1=D0=B5=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=BF=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=BD=
=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8 =D0=BC=D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D1=80=D0=B0=
=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F.
> > >=20
> > > =D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B8=D0=B4=D1=82=D0=B8 =D0=BF=D0=BE =D1=8D=
=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC=D1=83 =D0=BF=D1=83=D1=82=D0=B8, =D1=82=D0=BE =D1=8F =D0=
=B1=D1=8B =D1=81=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B0=D0=BB =D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=
=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D1=8B =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D1=8D=D1=
=82=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B1=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BA=D0=
=B8. =20
> >=20
> > =D0=90=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D1=
=8B =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D0=B1=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=
=BA -- =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=89=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D0=BB=
=D0=BE=D1=85=D0=B0=D1=8F =D0=B8=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=8F, =D1=8F =D0=B2=D1=81=D1=
=91 =D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D0=BD=D0=B5
> > =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B4=D1=83=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=8E =D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=
=81=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B0 =D0=B8=D1=85 =D1=8D=D1=84=D1=84=D0=B5=D0=BA=D1=82=D0=
=B8=D0=B2=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=
=8C. =20
>=20
> =D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B2=D1=81=D1=91 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D1=81=D0=
=BA=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BB sem@ =D0=B8 =D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=81=D1=82=D0=
=B2=D0=B8=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=
=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=8F =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=
=82=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C, =D1=82=D0=BE
> =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B1=D1=83=D0=
=B4=D0=B5=D1=82. =D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=
=BC=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B2=D1=81=D1=
=91-=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B8 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=8F=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=81=D1=
=8F/=D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=8F=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=
=8C=D1=81=D1=8F,
> =D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=
=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B3=D1=83=D1=82 =D0=BF=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=
=D0=BA=D0=BB=D1=8E=D1=87=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D0=B0=
=D0=BF=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BD=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=B1=D0=B8=D0=B1=
=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BA=D1=83 (=D1=85=D0=BE=D1=82=D1=8F =D0=B1=
=D1=8B
> =D0=B2=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=BE). =D0=AD=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=
=BB=D1=83=D1=87=D1=88=D0=B5, =D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BA=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=
=82=D1=8C =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5 =D1=8F=D0=B9=D1=86=D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D0=BE=D0=B4=
=D0=BD=D1=83 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=B7=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=83.

=D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=82=
=D0=B0=D0=BA:
ln -s /usr/lib64/pkcs11/p11-kit-trust.so /etc/pki/nssdb/libnssckbi.so
=D1=82=D0=BE certutil -L -d sql:/etc/pki/nssdb/ -h 'Builtin Object Token'
=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=B4=D0=B0=
=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=81=D0=BF=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=BA =D1=81=D0=B5=
=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0=B8=D0=B7 p=
11-kit.

> > =D0=9F=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82 ca-certificates, =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=
=BA=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BA=D0=BE =D1=8F =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=
=B0=D1=8E, =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=B5=D1=82 =D1=
=82=D1=83 =D0=B6=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BC=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=
=83,
> > =D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=
=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=80=D1=83=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B8=D0=B7 nss/lib/ckfw/builtins/=
certdata.txt,
> > =D0=B4=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=87=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BF=D1=
=80=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=
=82=D1=8C =D0=B5=D1=91 =D1=81=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B5=D0=B2=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=
=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=BE. =20
>=20
> =D0=A1=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=81 =D1=81 =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=
=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5=D0=BC nss firefox, thunderbird =D0=B8 chr=
omium =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=83=D1=87=D0=B0=D1=8E=D1=82 =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=
=D1=83=D1=8E
> =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=83 (=D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=87=D1=82=D0=
=B8 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B4=D0=B5). =D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 ca-cert=
ificates =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=8E=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F=
 =D0=B8=D0=B7 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=B6=D0=B5
> =D0=B8=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=87=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0,=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=
=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BC=D1=83 =D0=BE=D0=BD =D0=BD=D0=B5=
 =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B8=D0=B7 =
libnss ?

=D0=92 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=BF=D0=B5 =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=
=D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B8 =D0=B8=
=D0=B7 libnss, =D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=
=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC =D0=
=BF=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC
=D1=83=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=B5. =D0=9C=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =
=D0=B1=D1=83=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B2=D0=BD=D0=BE=D1=81=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C =
=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D0=B2 =D1=81=D0=BA=
=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BF=D1=82=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B5=D1=81=
=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=8F =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B4=D0=B8
=D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE libnss =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B1=
=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=
=D1=81=D0=B8=D1=8E =D1=81 =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D1=81=D0=B5=
=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=B8 =D0=BD=
=D0=B5
=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B8=D0=B4=D0=B0=D1=8F=D1=81=D1=8C =D0=B2=D1=8B=D1=85=
=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B9 libnss. =D0=98 =D0=BD=D0=
=B8=D1=87=D0=B5=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=88=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=
=82 =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=82=D1=8C
ca-certificates =D1=81=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=85=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=BE =D1=
=81 =D0=B2=D1=8B=D1=85=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=BC =D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=
=B9 =D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=81=D0=B8=D0=B8 libnss.

> > > =D0=9D=D0=B0 =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B2=D0=B7=D0=B3=D0=BB=D1=8F=D0=B4 =
=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B9 =D0=BF=D1=83=
=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=BB=D0=B5=
=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=
=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0=B2 =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=83 nss.
> > > https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB
> > > https://wiki.mozilla.org/NSS_Shared_DB_And_LINUX =20
> >=20
> > =D0=A1=D1=83=D1=89=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B2=D1=83=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=BB=D0=
=B8 =D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D1=83=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D1=82 =D1=8D=D0=
=BA=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D1=84=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=BC=D0=
=B0=D1=82, =D1=81 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=8B=D0=BC =D1=80=D0=B0=
=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82 libnssckbi.so? =20
>=20
> =D0=AF =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=BB =D0=B4=D0=B5=D0=BB=D0=
=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=89=D1=83=D1=8E =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=83 =D0=
=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F nss, =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=
=B4=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=B6=D0=B8=D0=B2=D0=B0=D0=BB =D0=B2=D1=81=D1=91 =D0=BE=D1=
=82 mozilla, =D0=BD=D0=BE
> =D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=BB=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B8=
 =D0=B2=D1=8B=D0=BF=D0=B0=D0=BB =D0=B8=D0=B7 =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5=
=D0=BA=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B0. =D0=9F=D0=BE=D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC=D1=83 =D0=BE=
=D1=82=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BD=D0=B0 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE=
=D1=82 =D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=81 =D1=81=D0=B5=D0=B9=D1=87=D0=B0=
=D1=81
> =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B3=D1=83.
> =D0=9F=D0=BE=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=85=D0=BD=
=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=81=D0=BC=
=D0=BE=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B0 =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BC =D0=B2=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=B5 =
=D1=84=D0=BE=D1=80=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=82 =D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=8B sqlite.
>=20
> =D0=AF =D0=B7=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=8E, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=B2 =D1=8D=D1=82=
=D0=BE=D0=BC =D0=BF=D0=BB=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=83 RH =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=BB=D0=
=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BA=D0=B8. =D0=9F=D1=80=D0=
=B0=D0=B2=D0=B4=D0=B0, =D1=85=D0=BE=D0=B4=D1=8F=D1=82 =D1=81=D0=BB=D1=83=D1=
=85=D0=B8, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE RH
> =D0=BF=D0=BB=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=80=D1=83=D0=B5=D1=82 =D1=83=D0=B9=D1=82=
=D0=B8 =D1=81 nss. =D0=A2=D0=B0=D0=BA =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE, =D0=BA=D1=82=D0=
=BE =D0=B7=D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B5=D1=82...

=D0=AD=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B8 =D0=B1=D1=8B=D0=BB=
 =D0=B1=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=BF=D0=BB=D0=BE=D1=85=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B2=D0=B0=
=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82, =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=8D=
=D0=BA=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=
=8C =D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8B =D0=
=B2
=D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B7=D1=83 nss =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA=D0=B6=D0=B5, =D0=BA=D0=B0=
=D0=BA =D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B8 =D1=8D=D0=BA=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=
=D1=80=D1=83=D1=8E=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F openssl =D0=B8 =D1=
=82.=D0=B4. =D0=95=D1=81=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B1=D1=8B =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=8D=D1=82=
=D0=BE
(https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Certificates):
Warning
Although common sense would imply that applications which use the NSS
library would also consult the system-wide database, this is more
exception than rule. Neither Chromium nor Firefox (or any of the
derived browsers) support the system-wide database. Hence, the below
instructions are generally ineffective on a system-wide basis, but can
be altered to suit per-application specific databases.

=D0=92=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=BE=D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BC, =D0=BC=D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B2=D1=81=
=D0=B5 =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B2 =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC =D0=B2=D0=
=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BD=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=
=B2=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=83 libnss =D0=BC=D0=BE=
=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=82
=D0=B1=D1=8B=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B4=D1=80=D1=83=D0=B3=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=BD=D0=B0=
=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=80 CA =D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=
=B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B2. =D0=98=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=8F =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D1=80=
=D0=B0=D0=B7 =D0=B2 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=8B =D0=
=B8=D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=8C
=D0=B5=D0=B4=D0=B8=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B9 =D0=BD=D0=B0=D0=B1=D0=BE=D1=80 CA =D1=
=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B2 =D0=
=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D1=85 =D0=B1=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=
=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BA. =D0=98 =D1=83=D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=BB=D1=8F=D1=
=82=D1=8C =D1=83=D0=B6=D0=B5 =D0=B8=D0=BC.
=D0=94=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B8=D0=BB =D1=81=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=82=D0=B8=
=D1=84=D0=B8=D0=BA=D0=B0=D1=82 - =D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=
=BB=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=B8=D1=8F =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=
=B0=D1=8E=D1=82 =D0=B5=D0=BC=D1=83 =D0=B4=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D1=8F=D1=
=82=D1=8C, =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=B2=D0=B8=D1=81=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BE
=D0=BE=D1=82 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=BE, =D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=
=D0=B7=D1=83=D1=8E=D1=82 =D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B8 openssl, gnutls =
=D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 nss. =D0=9D=D1=83 =D0=B8 =D1=81 blacklist,
=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B2=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=
=BD=D0=BE, =D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BA =D0=B6=D0=B5.

> > > =D0=9D=D1=83 =D0=B8=D0=BB=D0=B8 =D0=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=
=D1=82=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D1=8B =D0=B4=D0=BB=D1=8F libnssckbi.so=
. =20
> >=20
> > =D0=9B=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BE =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D1=80=D0=
=B5=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=B7=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8 libnssckbi.so =D0=BE=D0=
=BA=D0=B0=D0=B6=D1=83=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=
=BB=D1=8C=D0=BA=D0=BE =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=
=BC=D1=8B, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE
> > =D0=B1=D1=83=D0=B4=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=
=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C=D1=81=D1=8F =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=
=BA=D0=BE =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD=D0=B0, =D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B5=
=D1=82, =D0=B8 =D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=B0 =D0=BF=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B4=D1=
=91=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B8=D1=81=D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=
=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C
> > =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=B5 =D1=80=D0=B5=D0=B0=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=
=B7=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8 =D0=BE=D0=B4=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=
=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B8 =D0=BC=D1=8B =D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D1=
=91=D0=BC=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=BA =D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=88=D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=
=B9 =D1=81=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=83=D0=B0=D1=86=D0=B8=D0=B8. =20
>=20
> =D0=98=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=BE, =D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=BE=D1=82=D0=BA=D0=
=B0=D1=82 =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=
=BB=D1=8F =D0=BA =D0=B0=D0=BF=D1=81=D1=82=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=BD=D0=BE=D0=
=B9 =D0=B1=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BA=D0=B5 =D0=BC=D0=
=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B1=D0=BE=D0=BB=D0=
=B5=D0=B5
> =D1=83=D0=B4=D0=B0=D1=87=D0=BD=D1=8B=D0=BC =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B0=
=D0=BD=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=BC, =D1=87=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=B2=D0=BE=D0=B7=
=D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE=D1=81=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=
=D0=B7=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C=D1=81=D1=8F =D0=B1=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=83=
=D0=B7=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=BC/=D0=BF=D0=BE=D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B2=
=D0=BE=D0=BE=D0=B1=D1=89=D0=B5,
> =D0=B2 =D1=81=D0=BB=D1=83=D1=87=D0=B0=D0=B5, =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B3=D0=B4=D0=
=B0 =D0=B2=D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=BE libnssckbi.so =D0=B1=D1=83=D0=B4=
=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D0=BC=D0=B5=D1=81=D1=82=D0=B8=
=D0=BC=D0=B0=D1=8F =D0=B1=D0=B8=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BA=
=D0=B0.

=D0=A3=D1=87=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8B=D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=8F, =D1=87=D1=82=D0=BE =D1=8D=
=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=BC =D0=B1=D0=B8=
=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BE=D1=82=D0=B5=D0=BA=D0=B0, =D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=81=D0=BA=
=D0=BE=D0=BB=D1=8C=D0=BA=D0=BE =D1=8F =D0=BF=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BC=D0=B0=
=D1=8E, =D1=82.=D0=B5. =D1=81 =D0=BD=D0=B5=D0=B9
=D0=BD=D0=B8=D0=BA=D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D0=BB=D0=B8=D0=BD=D0=BA=D1=83=
=D0=B5=D1=82=D1=81=D1=8F, =D1=82=D0=BE =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=B5=D1=82 =D0=
=B0=D0=BB=D1=8C=D1=82=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=82=D0=B8=D0=B2=D1=8B =D0=
=B8 =D0=BD=D0=B5 =D1=81=D0=B0=D0=BC=D1=8B=D0=B9 =D0=BF=D0=BB=D0=BE=D1=85=D0=
=BE=D0=B9 =D0=B2=D0=B0=D1=80=D0=B8=D0=B0=D0=BD=D1=82.
=D0=9B=D1=83=D1=87=D1=88=D0=B5 =D0=B1=D1=8B, =D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=BD=D0=B5=D1=87=
=D0=BD=D0=BE, =D1=83=D0=B1=D1=80=D0=B0=D1=82=D1=8C =D0=B5=D0=B5 =D0=B8=D0=
=B7 nss =D1=81=D0=BE=D0=B2=D1=81=D0=B5=D0=BC, =D0=B7=D0=B0=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=
=BD=D0=B8=D0=B2 =D1=81=D1=81=D1=8B=D0=BB=D0=BA=D0=BE=D0=B9 =D0=BD=D0=B0
p11-kit-trust.so, =D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D1=81=D0=BB=D1=83=D1=87=D0=B0=D0=B5 =D1=80=
=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BB=D0=BE=D0=BC=D0=B0 =D0=BC=D0=BE=D0=B6=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B2=
=D1=80=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B5=D0=BD=D0=BD=D0=BE =D0=B2=D0=B5=D1=80=D0=BD=D1=83=
=D1=82=D1=8C
libnssckbi.so. =D0=9F=D1=80=D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BB=D0=B5=D0=BC=D0=B0 =D0=B2 =D1=
=82=D0=BE=D0=BC, =D0=BA=D0=B0=D0=BA =D0=BE=D0=B1=D0=BD=D0=B0=D1=80=D1=83=D0=
=B6=D0=B8=D1=82=D1=8C =D1=8D=D1=82=D0=BE=D1=82 =D1=80=D0=B0=D0=B7=D0=BB=D0=
=BE=D0=BC.

--=20
WBR, Mikhail Efremov