[mdk-re] пару вопросов

[Pavel Nikitin <hamster@itc.nstu.ru>]

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уровень безопасности 2.

В догонку, сейчас поставил на 166MMX/AUSTEK PX4.

X Downloader падает при запуске в core: 
(no debugging symbols found)...Core was generated by `nt'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgtk-1.2.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgtk-1.2.so.0
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgdk-1.2.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgdk-1.2.so.0
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgmodule-1.2.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgmodule-1.2.so.0
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libglib-1.2.so.0...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libglib-1.2.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libdl.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libdl.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6
Reading symbols from /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6
Reading symbols from /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/libpthread.so.0...done.
rw_common (): write: Success.

warning: unable to set global thread event mask
[New Thread 1024 (LWP 13743)]
rw_common (): write: Success.

warning: stop_or_attach_thread: generic error
Loaded symbols for /lib/libpthread.so.0
Reading symbols from /lib/libm.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libm.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/libc.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/libnss_files.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libnss_files.so.2
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/gconv/KOI8-R.so...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/gconv/KOI8-R.so
#0  0x403a17bf in strlen () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x403a17bf in strlen () from /lib/libc.so.6
#1  0x808a2c7 in copy_string () at eval.c:88
#2  0x808c3e6 in tPStr::set () at eval.c:88
#3  0x80853dd in tAddr::copy_host () at eval.c:88
#4  0x808545b in tAddr::copy () at eval.c:88
#5  0x809dbc1 in tMLog::add_to_list () at eval.c:88
#6  0x809e171 in tMLog::add () at eval.c:88
#7  0x809d721 in read_list () at eval.c:88
#8  0x809b0db in tMain::run () at eval.c:88
#9  0x80a46fa in main () at eval.c:88
#10 0x403412f2 in __libc_start_main (main=0x80a4580 <main>, argc=1, 
    ubp_av=0xbffff8e4, init=0x805e914 <_init>, fini=0x80a5cc0 <_fini>, 
    rtld_fini=0x4000d420 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffff8dc)
    at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129#4  0x808545b in tAddr::copy () at
eval.c:88
#5  0x809dbc1 in tMLog::add_to_list () at eval.c:88
#6  0x809e171 in tMLog::add () at eval.c:88
#7  0x809d721 in read_list () at eval.c:88
#8  0x809b0db in tMain::run () at eval.c:88
#9  0x80a46fa in main () at eval.c:88
#10 0x403412f2 in __libc_start_main (main=0x80a4580 <main>, argc=1, 
    ubp_av=0xbffff8e4, init=0x805e914 <_init>, fini=0x80a5cc0 <_fini>, 
    rtld_fini=0x4000d420 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffff8dc)
    at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129

--
Павел Никитин                               ЦИТ НГТУ
uin:51079543                         http://www.nstu.ru/itc

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Hardware:
MB - GigaByte 6VA7+
CPU - Intel PIII 533EBMHz (ÎÅ ÒÁÚÏÇÎÁÎ)
Video - TNT2 Pro
Hdd - Seagate ATA III 20Gb
CD-DRIVE - Teac 540E
Modem - USR Sportster Voice ext


õÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ 2.

0. 
0.1 ðÒÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔÓÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ÄÌÑ ÐÁÒÁÌÌÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÒÔÁ, ÎÁ ÐÒÉÎÔÅÒ 
ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ×ÙÄÁÅÔÓÑ. é ÜÔÏ ÞÔÏ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÅÞÁÔÉ ÎÁ ÌÉÓÔÅ "p0p".

0.2 ïÞÅÎØ ÈÉÔÒÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ "Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ", 
×ÙÂÒÁ× ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉ ÐÁËÅÔÉË, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ Ë ÎÅÍÕ ×ÐÒÉÄÁÞÕ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ 
kernel-2.4.2-smp. èÏÔÅÌÏÓØ ÂÙ ÞÅÇÏ-ÔÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÏÇÏ.

0.3 ÷ÒÏÄÅ ËÁË ÐÒÉ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ "ÐÒÏÊÄÅÎÎÙÅ", "ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ" É "ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ" ÜÔÁÐÙ 
ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÂÙÔØ ÒÁÚÎÏÇÏ Ã×ÅÔÁ, ÎÏ ÔÁËÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÚÁÍÅÔÉì × ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÅ ×ÓÅÊ ÉÎÓÔÁÌÑÃÉÉ.

0.4 ÷ ËÎÉÖËÅ ÞÁÓÔØ ÓÔÒÁÎÉà ÓËÒÅÐÌÅÎÁ × ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ. îÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ 8, ÄÏÌÖÎÏ 
ÂÙÔØ "/dev/sdb4" ×ÍÅÓÔÏ "/dev/hdb4"

1.
1.1 ïÎ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÔÁËÏÊ ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÊ? ï ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÆÁÊÌÏ×, 
ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ ÔÉÐÁ HEADER, etc.

-r--r--r--    1 root     root         3985 íÁÒ 21 03:00 basesystem-7.2-ipl4mdk.i586.rpm

1.2 MandrakeUpdate Ó CDROM, ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÄÉÒÅËÔÏÒÉÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ÄÉÓËÅ, ÍÏÌÞÁ 
ÐÁÄÁÌ × core. ïÂÎÏ×ÉÌÓÑ ÄÏ MandrakeUpdate-7.2-ipl31mdk, ×ÓÅ ÓÔÁÌÏ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ.

1.3 ðÏÓÌÅ update ÄÏ kernel-up-2.2.19-alt2, ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÌ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
CD-DRIVE, Win_* ÍÏÎÔÉÒÕÀÔÓÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ. ðÅÒÅÄ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÚËÏÊ ÐÏÓÌÅ update ÑÄÒÁ, 
Ñ ÒÁÚÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌ /mnt/* ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ, ÎÏ ×ÅÄØ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ×ÌÉÑÔØ ÎÁ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÅ 
ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ!?

1.4 ðÅÒÉÏÄÉÞÅÓËÉ (ÒÁÚ × ÞÁÓ) ÒÁÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ beep ÉÚ pcspeaker, ÜÔÏ ÔÉÐÁ ËÁË × ÞÁÓÁÈ,
Ó ÐÅÒ×ÏÊ ÓÅËÕÎÄÏÊ ÎÏ×ÏÇÏ ÞÁÓÁ ÏÎÉ ÐÉËÁÀÔ? :)

1.5 [root@localhost RPMS2]# urpmi ddd-doc-html-3.3-ipl1mdk.i586.rpm 
äÌÑ ÕÄÏ×ÌÅÔ×ÏÒÅÎÉÑ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÅÊ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁËÅÔÙ (9 MB):
lesstif-0.92.6-ipl4mdk lesstif-compat-0.92.6-ipl4mdk ddd-doc-html-3.3-ipl1mdk
ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ? (Y/n) n
üÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÚÁÞÅÍ? ôÁÍ ×ÅÄØ ÔÏÌØËÏ html Ó ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁÍÉ.

2. 
2.1 åÓÌÉ mutt ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ × WindowMaker-Terminal, ÔÏ ÐÒÉ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÉ ÐÉÓØÍÁ ÎÅ ×ÉÄÎÏ 
ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ To: É Subject:, ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÉÍÏÅ ×ÐÅÞÁÔÌÅÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ mutt ÐÅÒÅÓÔÁÌ 
×ÏÓÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÔØ ××ÏÄ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ.

2.2 ïÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ ÎÁÒÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÍÅÎÀ × WindowMaker ÕÖÅ ÏÂÓÕÖÄÁÌÏÓØ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÅ, 
ÍÏÖÎÏ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ × ÌÏÂ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ WPrefs.
/usr/X11R6/lib/GNUstep/Apps/WPrefs.app/WPrefs Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ wmconf? ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÓÏÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ
ÉÚ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× WindowMaker 0.64.0, ÉÍÅÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÎÅÖÅÌÉ 
× ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Å, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ wmconf ÐÏÞÔÉ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅ×ÅÄÅÎ. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ÍÅÎÑ ÕÄÉ×ÉÌÁ 
×ÓÔÒÅÞÁ Ó english-text, ÔÁÍ ÇÄÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ.

2.3 íÏÄÅÍ ÎÁ /dev/ttyS1. îÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÐÏÎÑÔØ ËÔÏ ÓÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔ write ÄÌÑ group 
ÎÁ /dev/ttyS1. äÌÑ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ISP ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀ wvdial, ÏÂÒÙ×ÁÀ ÓÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ
killall -HUP pppd. 

2.4 ifcico ÉÚ ÐÁËÅÔÁ ifmail ÓÒÁÚÕ ÐÁÄÁÅÔ × core:

(no debugging symbols found)...
Core was generated by `/usr/sbin/ifcico -r1 -n289-624 f26.n5000.z2'.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libifmail.so.2.14.os7aks5...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libifmail.so.2.14.os7aks5
Reading symbols from /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/libresolv.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libresolv.so.2
Reading symbols from /lib/libc.so.6...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/libc.so.6
Reading symbols from /lib/ld-linux.so.2...done.
Loaded symbols for /lib/ld-linux.so.2
#0  0x400d17e1 in strlen () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x400d17e1 in strlen () from /lib/libc.so.6
#1  0x804e295 in usage ()
#2  0x804e548 in usage ()
#3  0x804e64e in usage ()
#4  0x804bbb9 in usage ()
#5  0x400712f2 in __libc_start_main (main=0x804b660 <usage+288>, argc=4, 
    ubp_av=0xbffff994, init=0x804a9ac <_init>, fini=0x806567c <_fini>, 
    rtld_fini=0x4000d420 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffff98c)
    at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129
	    
ðÒÏÂÏ×ÁÌ É ÂÅÚ -n <ÔÅÌÅÆÏÎ>, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÌ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ifcico f26.n5000.z2, ÔÁËÖÅ 
ÐÏÌÕÞÉÌ core. ifindex ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ. ifcico -x32 ÔÏÖÅ ×ÓÅ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ 
ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ.

2.5 C ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ .emacs xemacs ×ÙÄÁÅÔ:

Can't activate input method `cyrillic-jcuken'

To ensure normal operation, you should investigate the cause of the error
in your initialization file and remove it.  Use the `-debug-init' option
to XEmacs to view a complete error backtrace.

óÔÏÑÔ ÐÁËÅÔÙ:
xemacs-21.1.14-ipl1mdk
xemacs-info-21.1.14-ipl1mdk
xemacs-mule-21.1.14-ipl1mdk

C xemacs ÒÁÎØÛÅ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÀ, ÞÔÏ ÎÕÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ.

éÚÍÅÎÉÌ .emacs ÎÁ:

.emacs:

(set-face-font 'default "-*-courier-medium-r-*-*-*-135-*-*-*-*-koi8-*")
(load-options-file "~/.emacs.xkb")
(setq standard-display-table (make-display-table))
(set-input-mode nil nil `We-will-use-eighth-bit-of-input-byte)
(standard-display-8bit 128 255)
(standard-display-8bit-1 standard-display-table 128 255)
(setq unibyte-display-via-language-environment t)
(set-terminal-coding-system 'koi8-r)
(set-language-environment 'Cyrillic-KOI8)
(setq ispell-dictionary "russian")
(setq gnus-select-method '(nntp "localhost"))

÷ .Xdefaults ÚÁËÏÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ×ÓÅ emacs* ÓÔÒÏÞËÉ.

Mule->Describe language support->Cyrillic KOI8:

Support for Cyrillic KOI-8.

Sample text:
Russian (òÕÓÓËÉÊ) úÄÒÁ×ÓÔ×ÕÊÔÅ!

Input methods:

Character sets:
  cyrillic-iso8859-5: ISO 8859-5 (Cyrillic)

  Coding systems:
    koi8-r (`KOI8' in mode line):
    	Coding-system used for KOI8-R

íÅÎÑ ÓÍÕÝÁÅÔ charset ISO 8859-5, IMHO ÐÏÜÔÏÍÙ ÐÒÉ ××ÏÄÅ 
ÒÕÓÓËÉÈ ÂÕË× Ñ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀ ÎÅÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÈÏÔÑ ÅÓÌÉ ××ÅÄÅÎÎÙÅ 
ËÒÁËÏÚÑÂÙ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÒÅÒ × xterm, ÔÏ Ñ ×ÉÖÕ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ 
ÒÕÓÓËÉÊ ÔÅËÔ. 

óÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÍ .emacs ÐÏÌÕÞÁÀ core:

mster@localhost hamster]$ gdb xemacs core
(no debugging symbols found)...Core was generated by `xemacs'.
[skip]
#0  0x404904e1 in __kill () from /lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0  0x404904e1 in __kill () from /lib/libc.so.6
#1  0x8073ac0 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#2  <signal handler called>
#3  0x40301d60 in XtIsSubclass () at eval.c:88
#4  0x40302c35 in XtDisplayOfObject () at eval.c:88
#5  0x40142539 in XmImVaSetValues () at eval.c:88
#6  0x4013fb4f in _XmImFreeShellData () at eval.c:88
#7  0x40148814 in _XmRemoveGrab () at eval.c:88
#8  0x402f7ba1 in _XtCreateHookObj () at eval.c:88
#9  0x402f79bd in _XtCreateHookObj () at eval.c:88
#10 0x402f7ed9 in _XtCreateHookObj () at eval.c:88
#11 0x402f7fda in _XtDoPhase2Destroy () at eval.c:88
#12 0x402f81c5 in XtDestroyWidget () at eval.c:88
#13 0x8122adc in alarm () at eval.c:88
#14 0x80bfcf7 in matherr () at eval.c:88
#15 0x8069922 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#16 0x80642fc in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#17 0x8075101 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#18 0x8079b99 in error () at eval.c:88
#19 0x8079e46 in error () at eval.c:88
#20 0x805a440 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#21 0x807a7e2 in error () at eval.c:88
#22 0x8079dd1 in error () at eval.c:88
#23 0x8079e46 in error () at eval.c:88
#24 0x805cae1 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#25 0x8079bc0 in error () at eval.c:88
#26 0x8079e46 in error () at eval.c:88
#27 0x807ad27 in error () at eval.c:88
#28 0x80a1268 in error () at eval.c:88
#29 0x80a175f in error () at eval.c:88
#30 0x8062548 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#31 0x80778d0 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#32 0x8061fa6 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#33 0x8061fca in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#34 0x807759c in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#35 0x8062121 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#36 0x8074946 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#37 0x8075042 in XMapRaised () at eval.c:88
#38 0x404802f2 in __libc_start_main (main=0x8074f30 <XMapRaised+155632>, argc=1, ubp_av=0xbffff954, 
    init=0x804d4c0 <_init>, fini=0x8143dc0 <_fini>, rtld_fini=0x4000d420 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffff94c)
        at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129

.xsession-errors ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ:
Fatal error (11).
Your files have been auto-saved.
Use `M-x recover-session' to recover them.

If you have access to the PROBLEMS file that came with your
version of XEmacs, please check to see if your crash is described
there, as there may be a workaround available.
Otherwise, please report this bug by running the send-pr
script included with XEmacs, or selecting `Send Bug Report'
from the help menu.
As a last resort send ordinary email to `crashes@xemacs.org'.
*MAKE SURE* to include the information in the command
M-x describe-installation.

If at all possible, *please* try to obtain a C stack backtrace;
it will help us immensely in determining what went wrong.
To do this, locate the core file that was produced as a result
of this crash (it's usually called `core' and is located in the
directory in which you started the editor, or maybe in your home
directory), and type

  gdb /usr/bin/xemacs core

  then type `where' when the debugger prompt comes up.
  (If you don't have GDB on your system, you might have DBX,
  or XDB, or SDB.  A similar procedure should work for all of
  these.  Ask your system administrator if you need more help.)

  Lisp backtrace follows:

    kill-emacs()
      # bind (arg)
      save-buffers-kill-emacs(nil)
	# bind (command-debug-status)
	call-interactively(save-buffers-kill-emacs)
	# (condition-case ... . error)
	# (catch top-level ...)
	/bin/sh: emacs: command not found
	fd 3 is not a master pty device (it is 0, 0)
	fd 3 is not a master pty device (it is 0, 0)