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From: Ivan Zakharyaschev <imz@altlinux.org>
To: ALT Linux Team development discussions <devel@lists.altlinux.org>
Subject: Re: [devel] re APT patch with impossible error on "Can't allocate an item of size zero"
Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2020 20:48:39 +0300 (MSK)
Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.20.2002172045330.6363@imap.altlinux.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200217170540.d08bec530dc90ee5fbe3f822@altlinux.org>

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Hello!

On Mon, 17 Feb 2020, Andrey Savchenko wrote:

> On Mon, 17 Feb 2020 11:41:36 +0300 (MSK) Ivan Zakharyaschev wrote:
> > Появилась идея, что есть способ здесь не просто ответственность возложить 
> > на программиста на словах (вызывать Allocate() с ненулевым аргументом), но 
> > и формально предложить такой способ программирования, где не будет 
> > возможности делать не так, как задумано.
> > 
> > Да и попроще вызовы получаются.
> > 
> > Ветка alloc-templates в 
> > http://git.altlinux.org/people/imz/packages/apt.git
> > 
> > (Развивая это, можно RawAllocate() превратить в какой-нибудь
> > template<typename T> RawAllocateArray<T>(unsigned long ItemCount),
> > там, правда, Pools нетривиально надо будет переделать.
> > 
> > Пришлось, правда, перенести определение из .cc в .h и патчи дальнейшие 
> > неудобно прикладывать; но можно их ifdef-ами обложить в .cc и заинклудить 
> > в .h.)
> > 
> > From 89499e5810575336e6a3b02d71d6c323321a0eca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Ivan Zakharyaschev <imz@altlinux.org>
> > Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2020 04:04:42 +0300
> > Subject: [PATCH] don't pass compile-time constants as an argument to
> >  DynamicMMap::Allocate()
> > 
> > The argument was used for the size of the item we want to allocate.
> > 
> > Instead of an argument, use a parameter for the template DynamicMMap::Allocate()
> > which denotes the type of the item.
> > 
> > Now, the truth of our assertion that the size is not zero is evident
> > (and checked by the compiler).
> > 
> > Note that this change may also potentially lead to more optimized code
> > due to compile-time specialization for each particular size.
> > ---
> >  apt/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.h | 12 ++++++------
> >  apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc | 19 ++++++++++---------
> >  apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h  |  3 ++-
> >  3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

> > -std::experimental::optional<unsigned long> DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize)
> > +template<typename T>
> > +std::experimental::optional<unsigned long> DynamicMMap::Allocate()
> >  {
> > -   assert(ItemSize != 0); /* Actually, we are always called with sizeof(...)
> > -                             compile-time non-zero constant as the argument.
> > -                          */
> > +   constexpr unsigned long ItemSize = sizeof(T);
> > +   static_assert(ItemSize != 0);
> 
> Давайте не закладываться на C++17:
> https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/static_assert
> 
> static_assert ( bool_constexpr , message ) 	(since C++11)
> static_assert ( bool_constexpr ) 		(since C++17)
> 
> Так что прошу использовать первую форму (C++11 с сообщением)
> и убедится, что явно задан как минимум -std=c++11/gnu++11.

Спасибо за замечание!

Я об этом просто не думал пока, хотел проиллюстрировать идею 
компилирующимся кодом (на x86_64).

  reply	other threads:[~2020-02-17 17:48 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-02-13  2:08 Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13  2:43 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13 12:59 ` Aleksei Nikiforov
2020-02-13 14:10   ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13 17:05     ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-17  8:41     ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-17 14:05       ` Andrey Savchenko
2020-02-17 17:48         ` Ivan Zakharyaschev [this message]
2020-02-17 21:35       ` Dmitry V. Levin
2020-02-17 21:58         ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13 14:51   ` Ivan Zakharyaschev

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