From: Ivan Zakharyaschev <imz@altlinux.org>
To: ALT Linux Team development discussions <devel@lists.altlinux.org>
Cc: darktemplar@altlinux.org
Subject: Re: [devel] re APT patch with impossible error on "Can't allocate an item of size zero"
Date: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:43:42 +0300 (MSK)
Message-ID: <alpine.LFD.2.20.2002130540580.6363@imap.altlinux.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <alpine.LFD.2.20.2002130502010.6363@imap.altlinux.org>
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 4248 bytes --]
On Thu, 13 Feb 2020, Ivan Zakharyaschev wrote:
> В ветке sisyphus_one_more_time в
> git://git.altlinux.org/people/darktemplar/packages/apt.git в коммите
>
> commit f53c1af17e2997ff6d2e23139bc61f5d5c82a547
> есть такой hunk касательно DynamicMMap::RawAllocate():
> Во-вторых, я подумал, что это такой класс ошибок, который не возникает
> в run-time из-за плохих данных или отказа ОС (например, выделить
> память или прочитать файл) -- т.е. не что-то заранее непредсказуемое
> для программиста и поэтому требующее специальной обработки в run-time.
>
> Если програмист написал всё так, как он хотел, то он не передаст
> неправильный аргумент (0) в функцию. (Да и понятно, что в реальном
> коде APT это не ожидается: там обычно этот аргумент заполняется
> константой sizeof(...).)
>
> Я бы предложил такие требования (имеющие характер спецификации того,
> что программист задумал реализовать) оформлять просто с помощью
> assert.
Отразил это в коммите у себя в ветке, которая должна будет
конвергироваться с sisyphus_one_more_time
commit ab3d7b79f9a582d4b01efad5e9fdf1a0455f735f
Author: Ivan Zakharyaschev <imz@altlinux.org>
Date: Wed Jan 29 21:40:53 2020 +0300
DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(): assert that a zero-size item is never allocated
Actually, we are always called with sizeof(...)
compile-time non-zero constant as the argument:
The only invocation of Allocate() that can be found with:
git grep -nH -Ee '(^|[^[:alpha:]])Allocate\('
is the following function:
std::experimental::optional<map_ptrloc> pkgCacheGenerator::AllocateInMap(unsigned long size) {/*{{{*/
void *oldMap = Map.Data();
const auto index = Map.Allocate(size);
if (index)
ReMap(oldMap, Map.Data());
return index;
}
Now, look how AllocateInMap() is used:
git --no-pager grep -nH -Ee '(^|[^[:alpha:]])AllocateInMap\('
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:167:std::experimental::optional<map_ptrloc> pkgCacheGenerator::AllocateInMap(unsigned long size) {/*{{{*/
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:449: const auto Package = AllocateInMap(sizeof(pkgCache::Package));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:502: const auto VerFile = AllocateInMap(sizeof(pkgCache::VerFile));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:533: const auto Version = AllocateInMap(sizeof(pkgCache::Version));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:561: const auto Dependency = Owner->AllocateInMap(sizeof(pkgCache::Dependency));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:639: const auto Provides = Owner->AllocateInMap(sizeof(pkgCache::Provides));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:686: const auto idxFile = AllocateInMap(sizeof(*CurrentFile));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.cc:744: const auto Item = AllocateInMap(sizeof(pkgCache::StringItem));
apt/apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.h:45: std::experimental::optional<map_ptrloc> AllocateInMap(unsigned long size);
The argument is always a sizeof(...) constant expression.
Picked the idea of this single change from:
commit 6d5e6a689d07de8feef2cbecb24bc42d5994861b
Author: Aleksei Nikiforov <darktemplar@altlinux.org>
Date: Tue Jun 11 14:53:47 2019 +0300
apt-pkg/pkgcachegen.{cc,h} changes
make the used MMap moveable (and therefore dynamic resizeable) by
applying (some) mad pointer magic
Ported from Apt from Debian
but rewritten with an assert statement.
diff --git a/apt/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc b/apt/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc
index 77aad3656..e0373365a 100644
--- a/apt/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc
+++ b/apt/apt-pkg/contrib/mmap.cc
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <cstring>
+#include <cassert>
/*}}}*/
// MMap::MMap - Constructor /*{{{*/
@@ -226,6 +227,10 @@ std::experimental::optional<unsigned long> DynamicMMap::RawAllocate(unsigned lon
size in the file. */
std::experimental::optional<unsigned long> DynamicMMap::Allocate(unsigned long ItemSize)
{
+ assert(ItemSize != 0); /* Actually, we are always called with sizeof(...)
+ compile-time non-zero constant as the argument.
+ */
+
// Look for a matching pool entry
Pool *I;
Pool *Empty = 0;
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-13 2:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-13 2:08 Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13 2:43 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev [this message]
2020-02-13 12:59 ` Aleksei Nikiforov
2020-02-13 14:10 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13 17:05 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-17 8:41 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-17 14:05 ` Andrey Savchenko
2020-02-17 17:48 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-17 21:35 ` Dmitry V. Levin
2020-02-17 21:58 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
2020-02-13 14:51 ` Ivan Zakharyaschev
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